Ii-vacuum enamathelaInqubo yomshini ihlukaniswe: i-vacuum evaporation coating, i-vacuum sputtering coating kanye ne-vacuum ion coating.
1. I-vacuum evaporation coating
Ngaphansi kwesimo se-vacuum, yenza izinto zihwamuke, njengensimbi, ingxubevange yensimbi, njll. bese uwabeka endaweni engaphansi, indlela yokugcoba ukuhwamuka ivame ukusebenzisa ukushisa kokumelana, bese i-electron beam bombardment yezinto zokumboza, ibenze bahwamuke babe yisigaba segesi, bese befaka phezu kwe-substrate, ngokomlando, ukuchithwa kwe-vacuum vapor esetshenziswa ngaphambili yi-PV.
2. I-Sputtering enamathela
Igesi ingaphansi kokukhishwa okukhanyayo ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum ezigcwele (Ar)-Okwamanje i-argon (Ar) i-athomu ye-ion ibe ama-ion e-nitrogen (Ar), ama-ion asheshiswa ngamandla enkundla kagesi, futhi aqhume inhloso ye-cathode eyenziwe ngezinto zokumboza, okuhlosiwe kuzohlakazwa ngaphandle futhi kufakwe i-substrate ngokujwayelekile, ifakwe phezulu. ezitholwe ngokukhishwa okukhanyayo, zisebangeni lika-10-2pa kuya ku-10Pa，Ngakho-ke izinhlayiya eziphahliwe kulula ukungqubuzana nama-molecule egesi egumbini le-vacuum lapho endizela endaweni engaphansi, okwenza isiqondiso sokunyakaza okungahleliwe futhi ifilimu efakwe kalula ibe umfaniswano.
3, i-ion enamathela
Ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum, Ngaphansi kwesimo se-vacuum, Kusetshenziswe indlela ethile ye-ionization ye-plasma ukuze kufakwe ionini ingxenye yama-athomu ento enamathelayo abe ama-ion. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhiqizwa ama-athomu amaningi angathathi hlangothi amaningi, achemile kabi ku-substrate.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2023