Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum buyaziwa kabanzi ngobungani babo bemvelo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukufana kwefilimu okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokuminyana kwefilimu okuphezulu. Ezisetshenzisweni zezimboni, imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: Ukumboza Ngomoya Ongokoqobo (i-PVD) kanye nokumboza Ngomoya Ongcolile (i-CVD).
Izinhlelo zokususa umswakama ongokwenyama (i-PVD) zifaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe bokuhwamuka, ukubhoboza, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubhoboza ama-ion. Izinhlelo zokumboza ukuhwamuka zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokushisa ukuze zifudumale izinto zokumboza, njengokuhwamuka kokushisa kokumelana, ukuhwamuka kwe-electron beam (i-E-beam), ukuhwamuka kokushisa kokungeniswa, kanye nokuhwamuka kwe-arc. Izinhlelo zokumboza ukubhoboza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zithembele ekukhishweni kwe-athomu okuqondiwe okubangelwa yi-plasma futhi zifaka phakathi ukubhoboza kwamanje okuqondile (i-DC), ukubhoboza kwe-radio frequency (RF), ukubhoboza kwe-magnetron, kanye nezinqubo zokubhoboza ezisabelayo. Izinhlelo zokumboza ama-ion zihlanganisa izindlela ze-plasma kanye nokuhwamuka noma ukubhoboza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kwefilimu kanye nobuningi, ngobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obufaka phakathi ukubhoboza ama-ion e-arc e-cathodic, ukubhoboza ama-ion e-magnetron, kanye nokubhoboza ama-ion e-hollow cathode.
Izinhlelo zokususa umswakama wamakhemikhali (i-CVD) zihilela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwezinto ezibangela ugesi ukuze zakhe amafilimu aqinile amancane ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ubuchwepheshe obuvamile be-CVD buhlanganisa ukususwa komswakama wamakhemikhali we-Atmospheric Pressure (APCVD), ukususwa komswakama wamakhemikhali we-Low Pressure (LPCVD), ukususwa komswakama wamakhemikhali we-Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor (PECVD), ukususwa komswakama wamakhemikhali we-Metal-Organic (MOCVD), kanye nokususwa komswakama we-Atomic Layer (ALD), ngayinye ifanele izinhlelo ezahlukene zezinto kanye nezidingo zenqubo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum busetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, izinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi zabathengi (ezifana nama-smartphone), izinto ze-semiconductor, izinto zikagesi zasekhaya, izinto zangasese, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke, izingxenye zokuhlobisa, kanye nezinto zefilimu eziguquguqukayo.
-Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe nguumenzi wemishini yokumboza nge-vacuumI-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-02-2026