Paninga katotemīhini I ahu mai i te ariā i whakatakotoria e DM Mattox i ngā tau 1960, ā, i tīmata ngā whakamātautau e pā ana i taua wā; Tae noa ki te tau 1971, i whakaputa a Chambers me ētahi atu i te hangarau o te whakakikorua irahiko hiko; I tohua te hangarau whakakikorua mimiti tauhohe (ARE) i roto i te pūrongo a Bunshah i te tau 1972, i te wā i hangaia ai ngā momo kiriata tino mārō pērā i te TiC me te TiN; I te tau 1972 hoki, i whakamahia e Smith rāua ko Molley te hangarau katote tuwhera i roto i te tukanga whakakikorua. I te tekau tau atu i 1980, kua eke te whakakikorua irahiko i Haina ki te taumata o te tono ahumahi, ā, kua puta haere ngā tukanga whakakikorua pērā i te whakakikorua irahiko maha-āwhata korehau me te whakakikorua irahiko tuku-āwhata.
Ko te tukanga mahi katoa o te whakakikorua i te katote korehau e whai ake nei: tuatahi,papute rūma korehau, kātahi katatarite pēhanga korehau ki te 4X10 ⁻ ³ Papai ake rānei, me hono te pūtake hiko ngaohiko teitei, me te hanga i tētahi wāhi plasma pāmahana iti o te hau tuku ngaohiko iti i waenganui i te papa me te whakapūngao. Honoa te irahiko papa ki te ngaohiko teitei kino 5000V DC hei hanga i tētahi tukunga kanapa o te katote. Ka hangaia ngā katote hau kore mahi tata ki te wāhi kanapa kino. Ka tomo rātou ki te wāhi pōuri katote, ka whakaterea e te mara hiko, ka pupuhi i te mata o te papa. He tukanga horoi tēnei, kātahi ka uru ki te tukanga paninga. Mā te pānga o te whakamahana pupuhi, ka mimiti ētahi rauemi whakakikorua. Ka tomo te wāhi plasma ki ngā porotana, ka tukinga ki ngā irahiko me ngā katote hau kore mahi, ā, ka whakapūngaohia tētahi wāhanga iti o rātou. Ka pupuhi ēnei katote whakapūngao me te kaha teitei i te mata o te kiriata, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te kiriata ki tētahi taumata.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakakikorua i te katote korehau: i roto i te rūma korehau, mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tukunga hau, i te wāhanga ionized rānei o te rauemi mimiti, i raro i te pupuhi o ngā katote rauemi mimiti, ngā katote hau rānei, ka whakatakotohia ēnei matū mimiti, ō rātou tauhohenga rānei ki runga i te papa i te wā kotahi hei hanga i tētahi kiriata angiangi. Ko te paninga katotemīhiniKa whakakotahi i te mimiti korehau, te hangarau plasma me te tukunga mura hau, e kore e whakapai ake i te kounga o te kiriata anake, engari ka whakawhānui ake hoki i te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te kiriata. Ko ngā painga o tēnei tukanga ko te kaha o te diffraction, te pai o te piri o te kiriata, me ngā momo rauemi paninga. I tuatahitia te whakaaro o te kaupapa whakakikorua katote e DM Mattox. He maha ngā momo whakakikorua katote. Ko te momo tino noa ko te whakamahana mimiti, tae atu ki te whakamahana ātete, te whakamahana hihi irahiko, te whakamahana hihi irahiko plasma, te whakamahana whakaawe auau-teitei me ētahi atu tikanga whakamahana.
Wā tuku: 14-Pepuere-2023