Gịnị bụ ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ion Plating igwe

Mkpuchi ionigwe sitere n'echiche nke DM Mattox tụpụtara na 1960, na nnwale ndị kwekọrọ na ya malitere n'oge ahụ; Ruo 1971, Chambers na ndị ọzọ bipụtara nkà na ụzụ nke electron beam ion plating; E gosipụtara teknụzụ reactive evaporation plating (ARE) na akụkọ Bunshah na 1972, mgbe e mepụtara ụdị ihe nkiri siri ike dị ka TiC na TiN; Ọzọkwa na 1972, Smith na Molley nakweere teknụzụ cathode oghere na usoro mkpuchi. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1980, ion plating na China emechaala ruo ọkwa nke ngwa mmepụta ihe, na usoro mkpuchi dị ka oghere multi-arc ion plating na arc-discharge ion plating apụtala nke ọma.

Usoro ọrụ dum nke oghere ion plating bụ nke a: nke mbụ,mgbapụtaoghere oghere, na mgbe ahụcherenrụgide agụụ ahụ ruo 4X10 ⁻ ³ Pama ọ bụ ka mma, ọ dị mkpa ijikọ ọkụ eletrik dị elu ma wuo mpaghara plasma dị ala nke obere ikuku na-ahapụ gas n'etiti mkpụrụ na evaporator. Jikọọ electrode mkpụrụ na 5000V DC adịghị mma elu voltaji na-etolite a ìhè ihapu nke cathode. A na-emepụta ion gas na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'akụkụ ebe ọkụ na-adịghị mma. Ha na-abanye n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị nke cathode ma na-agbanye ọkụ eletrik na-agbaba n'elu nke mkpụrụ. Nke a bụ usoro nhicha, wee banye usoro mkpuchi. Site na mmetụta nke ikpo ọkụ bombu, ụfọdụ ihe na-etinye ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Mpaghara plasma na-abanye na protons, na-adaba na electrons na ion gas inert, na obere akụkụ n'ime ha bụ ionized, ion ionized ndị a nwere ike dị elu ga-atụba elu ihe nkiri ahụ ma melite ogo ihe nkiri ahụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.

Ụkpụrụ nke oghere ion plating bụ: n'ime oghere oghere, na-eji ihe mgbapụta gas ma ọ bụ akụkụ ionized nke vaporized ihe, n'okpuru bombu nke vaporized ihe ion ma ọ bụ gas ion, n'otu oge na-etinye ndị a vaporized bekee ma ọ bụ ha reactants na mkpụrụ iji nweta ihe nkiri dị mkpa. Ihe mkpuchi ionigwena-ejikọta ikuku evaporation, teknụzụ plasma na gas na-egbuke egbuke, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ka mma ihe nkiri dịkwuo mma, ma na-agbasawanye ngwa ngwa nke ihe nkiri ahụ. Uru nke usoro a bụ ike diffraction, ezigbo ihe nkiri adhesion, na ihe mkpuchi dị iche iche. DM Mattox tụpụtara ụkpụrụ nke ion plating nke mbụ. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ion plating. Ụdị a na-ahụkarị bụ ikpo ọkụ evaporation, gụnyere ikpo ọkụ ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ eletrik, ikpo ọkụ electron beam plasma, ikpo ọkụ induction dị elu na ụzọ ndị ọzọ kpo oku.