Kamar yadda muka sani, ma'anar semiconductor ita ce yana da ikon sarrafawa tsakanin masu sarrafa busassun da masu hana ruwa shiga, juriya tsakanin ƙarfe da masu hana ruwa shiga, wanda yawanci yake a zafin ɗaki yana cikin kewayon 1mΩ-cm ~ 1GΩ-cm. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rufin semiconductor na injin tsabtace iska a cikin manyan kamfanonin semiconductor, a bayyane yake cewa matsayinsa yana ƙaruwa, musamman a wasu manyan hanyoyin bincike na fasahar haɓaka da'irar tsarin da aka haɗa zuwa na'urorin canza magnetoelectric, na'urorin fitar da haske da sauran ayyukan haɓakawa. Rufin semiconductor na injin tsabtace iska yana da muhimmiyar rawa.
Ana siffanta masu amfani da semiconductors ta hanyar halayensu na asali, zafin jiki da kuma yawan datti. Ana bambanta kayan shafa na semiconductor na injina daga juna galibi ta hanyar abubuwan da ke cikinsa. Kusan dukkansu sun dogara ne akan boron, carbon, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, iodine, da sauransu, da kuma wasu kaɗan daga cikinsu. Akwai kuma wasu semiconductors na oxide, kamar FeO, Fe₂O₃, MnO, Cr₂O₃, Cu₂O, da sauransu.
Tacewar injin tsotsewa, shafa mai a cikin injin, shafa mai a cikin injin ion da sauran kayan aiki na iya yin shafa mai a cikin injin tsotsewa. Waɗannan kayan aikin shafa duk sun bambanta a cikin ƙa'idar aikinsu, amma duk suna yin abin rufe kayan semiconductor da aka ajiye a kan abin rufewa, kuma a matsayin kayan da ke cikin abin rufewa, babu wani buƙatu, yana iya zama semiconductor ko a'a. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya shirya murfin da ke da halaye daban-daban na lantarki da na gani ta hanyar yaɗuwar ƙazanta da kuma dasa ion a saman abin rufewa a cikin wani yanki. Hakanan za'a iya sarrafa siririn Layer ɗin da ya haifar azaman murfin semiconductor gabaɗaya.
Rufin semiconductor na injin tsotsar na'ura abu ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin na'urorin lantarki ko da na'urori masu aiki ne ko kuma marasa aiki. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da fasahar rufe semiconductor na injin tsotsar na'ura, an sami damar sarrafa aikin fim daidai.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rufin da ba shi da tsari da kuma rufin polycrystalline sun sami ci gaba mai sauri a fannin kera na'urorin daukar hoto, bututun da ke da tasirin filin, da kuma ƙwayoyin hasken rana masu inganci. Bugu da ƙari, saboda haɓakar murfin semiconductor na injin da kuma siririn fim ɗin na'urori masu auna sigina, wanda hakan kuma yana rage wahalar zaɓin kayan aiki sosai kuma yana sa tsarin kera ya zama mai sauƙi a hankali. Kayan aikin rufe semiconductor na injin ya zama dole don aikace-aikacen semiconductor. Ana amfani da kayan aikin sosai don rufe semiconductor na na'urorin kyamara, ƙwayoyin hasken rana, transistors masu rufi, fitar da filin, hasken cathode, fitar da electron, abubuwan da ke gano fim ɗin siriri, da sauransu.
An tsara layin murfin magnetron sputtering tare da tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik gaba ɗaya, hanyar haɗin kai ta mutum-inji mai dacewa da fahimta. An tsara layin tare da cikakken menu na aiki don cimma cikakken sa ido kan yanayin aiki na dukkan sassan layin samarwa, saitin sigogin tsari, kariyar aiki da ayyukan ƙararrawa. Tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya amintacce ne, abin dogaro kuma mai karko. An sanye shi da babban da ƙananan magnetron sputtering manufa ko tsarin shafi mai gefe ɗaya.
Ana amfani da kayan aikin ne musamman a kan allon da'irar yumbu, masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi da sauran rufin substrate, manyan wuraren aikace-aikacen sune allon da'irar lantarki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-07-2022