Ezinhlelweni zokumboza nge-vacuum, i-vacuum pump assembly iyiyunithi eyinhloko enesibopho sokusungula nokugcina i-vacuum yenqubo edingekayo. Isimo sayo sokusebenza sithinta ngqo isivinini sokumpompa, ingcindezi ephezulu, ukuhlanzeka kohlelo, kanye nokuvumelana nokuzinza kwezinqubo zokumboza. Ukuchaza imijikelezo efanele yokulungisa nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokulungisa ezijwayelekile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokwethembekile kwemishini yokumboza nge-vacuum.
1. Indima kaAmaphampu Okuhlanza Ezinhlelweni Zokumboza
Ezinqubweni zokumboza nge-vacuum ze-PVD kanye ne-CVD, izinhlelo zokumpompa nge-vacuum zivame ukuba namaphampu okusekela, amaphampu e-Roots, amaphampu okusabalalisa, noma amaphampu e-turbomolecular, enza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:
Ukusungula nokugcina ububanzi be-vacuum obudingekayo
Ukususwa kahle kwamagesi asele, umswakama, kanye nemikhiqizo elandela inqubo
Ukunciphisa ukucindezela okungaphelele kwamagesi angemuva ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuningi befilimu kanye nobumsulwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-plasma kanye nokuphindaphinda kwenqubo
Noma yikuphi ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwephampu kungaholela ekunciphiseni isivinini sokupompa kanye nokuwohloka kwengcindezi yokugcina, okuthinta ngqo ukunamathela kwefilimu, ukufana, kanye nokukhiqiza.
2. Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zephampu Yokushaja Imishini kanye Nezikhawu Zokulungisa Ezijwayelekile
1. Amaphampu e-Rotary Vane
Imisebenzi ebalulekile yokulungisa:
Ukuhlolwa nokufakwa esikhundleni samafutha epompo
Ukuhlanzwa kwezihlungi ze-oyili
Ukuhlolwa kwezimphahla kanye nama-vane
Izikhawu ezinconyiwe:
Ukuhlolwa kwamafutha: masonto onke
Ukushintsha uwoyela: njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 (kuye ngokuthi amagesi asetshenziswa kanjani kanye namahora okusebenza)
Isevisi enkulu: minyaka yonke
2. Amaphampu Ezimpande
Imisebenzi ebalulekile yokulungisa:
Ukuhlolwa kokugcoba kwamabhokisi egiya
Ukuhlolwa kwezimbobo zomgodi kanye nezihlanganisi
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi
Izikhawu ezinconyiwe:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-lubricant: njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3
Ukushintsha amafutha: minyaka yonke
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: nyanga zonke
3. Amaphampu Okusabalalisa
Imisebenzi ebalulekile yokulungisa:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-oyili yephampu yokusabalalisa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-oxidation noma ingcolisekile yini
Ukuqinisekiswa kokugeleza kwamanzi okupholisa
Ukuhlanzwa kwezicupho ezibandayo kanye nama-baffle
Izikhawu ezinconyiwe:
Ukuhlolwa kwesimo samafutha: njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6
Ukushintsha uwoyela: njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-12-24
Ukuhlanza izithiyo ezibandayo: njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6
4. Amaphampu e-Turbomolecular
Imisebenzi ebalulekile yokulungisa:
Isimo sokuqapha ukuthwala
Ukuqapha ukudlidliza kanye nokushisa
Ukuqinisekisa i-vacuum efanele yokusekela
Izikhawu ezinconyiwe:
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamapharamitha okusebenza
Ukulungiswa kwefektri kobungcweti: njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5 (ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi)
3. Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Ngokusebenza
Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kohlelo okuzinzile, imikhuba yokusebenza elandelayo ibalulekile:
Izimo zokungena zokulawula
Vimbela umswakama owedlulele, izinhlayiya, noma amagesi agqwalisayo ukuthi angangeni epompo. Izicupho ezibandayo, izihlungi, noma amadivayisi okuhlukanisa igesi kufanele asetshenziswe uma kudingeka.
Qinisekisa ukuthi iphampu ihambisana kahle
Ukusebenza kwephampu yokusekela kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuqala nezokusebenza zamaphampu ane-vacuum ephezulu ukuze kugwenywe izimo zokusebenza ezingavamile.
Amapharamitha okusebenza okuqapha
Nakisisa izinga lokushisa, ugesi, ukudlidliza, nomsindo. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile kufanele ziphenywe ngokushesha.
Landela izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuqalisa nokuvala ikhompyutha
Ukulandelana kahle kwephampu kuvimbela ukubuyela emuva kukawoyela, ukugeleza okuphambene, kanye nokucindezeleka komshini.
4. Umthelela Wokulungiswa Okungafanele Ezinqubweni Zokumboza
Ukulungiswa okunganele kwephampu ye-vacuum kungaholela ochungechungeni lwezinkinga ezihlobene nenqubo, okuhlanganisa:
Ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokugcina kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi engaphelele yegesi yangemuva
Ukwanda kokufakwa kokungcola kumafilimu, okonakalisa izakhiwo zokukhanya noma zemishini
Ukuncipha kokunamathela kwefilimu kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside
Amanani aphezulu okwehluleka kwemishini kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe
Kusukela kokubili ekuzinzeni kwenqubo kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, ukulungiswa kokuvimbela kusebenza kakhulu kunokulungisa okulungisayo.
5. Isiphetho
Amaphampu okuhlanza akuzona izingxenye "zokugijima bese ukhohlwa" kodwa yizimpahla ezibalulekile ezidinga amasu okulungisa aklanyelwe izimo zenqubo, umthwalo wokusebenza, kanye nezici zemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa imijikelezo yokulungisa echazwe kahle kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, izinhlelo zokugqoka ukuhlanza zingafinyelela ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside futhi zilethe ukusebenza kwefilimu encane okuqhubekayo, okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
–Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe nguimishini yokumboza nge-vacuum umenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2025