Kukonza Ma Vacuum Pump ndi Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Maziko Ofunika Kwambiri Pantchito Yokhazikika Yopaka Vacuum

Mu makina ophikira vacuum, cholumikizira cha pampu ya vacuum ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayang'anira kukhazikitsa ndikusunga vacuum yofunikira. Momwe imagwirira ntchito zimakhudza mwachindunji liwiro la kupopa, kuthamanga kwakukulu, ukhondo wa makina, komanso kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa njira zophikira. Kufotokozera njira zoyenera zokonzera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika zokonzera ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zophikira vacuum zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso modalirika.

1. Udindo waMapampu Opaka Vacuum mu Machitidwe Opaka

Mu njira zophikira vacuum za PVD ndi CVD, makina opopera vacuum nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapampu ochirikiza, mapampu a Roots, mapampu ofalitsa, kapena mapampu a turbomolecular, omwe amachita ntchito zingapo zofunika:

Kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga malo ofunikira ochotsera mpweya

Kuchotsa bwino mpweya wotsalira, chinyezi, ndi zinthu zina zotsalira

Kuchepetsa kupsinjika pang'ono kwa mpweya wakumbuyo kuti muwongolere kuchulukana kwa filimu ndi kuyera

Kuonetsetsa kuti plasma ikukhazikika komanso kuti njira zake zibwererenso

Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa magwiridwe antchito a pampu kungayambitse kuchepa kwa liwiro la kupompa ndi kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kumatirira kwa filimu, kufanana, ndi kukolola.

2. Mitundu ya Mapampu Omwe Amapangidwa ndi Vacuum ndi Nthawi Zosamalira Zachizolowezi
1. Mapampu a Rotary Vane

Ntchito zazikulu zosamalira:

Kuyang'anira ndi kusintha mafuta a pampu

Kutsuka zosefera zamafuta

Kuyang'anira zisindikizo ndi ma vani

Nthawi zovomerezeka:

Kuyang'anira mafuta: sabata iliyonse

Kusintha mafuta: miyezi 3-6 iliyonse (kutengera mpweya wopangidwa ndi makina ndi maola ogwirira ntchito)

Utumiki waukulu: pachaka

2. Mapampu a Mizu

Ntchito zazikulu zosamalira:

Kuyang'ana mafuta odzola ma gearbox

Kuyang'ana zisindikizo za shaft ndi zolumikizira

Kuwunika ukhondo wamkati

Nthawi zovomerezeka:

Kuyang'ana mafuta odzola: miyezi itatu iliyonse

Kusintha mafuta odzola: pachaka

Macheke ogwira ntchito: pamwezi

3. Mapampu Ofalitsa

Ntchito zazikulu zosamalira:

Kuyang'ana mafuta a pampu yofalitsa kuti awone ngati ali ndi okosijeni kapena kuipitsidwa

Kutsimikizira kayendedwe ka madzi ozizira

Kuyeretsa misampha yozizira ndi ma baffle

Nthawi zovomerezeka:

Kuwunika momwe mafuta alili: miyezi 3-6 iliyonse

Kusintha mafuta: miyezi 12-24 iliyonse

Kuyeretsa misampha yozizira: miyezi 6 iliyonse

4. Mapampu a Turbomolecular

Ntchito zazikulu zosamalira:

Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili

Kuyang'anira kugwedezeka ndi kutentha

Kuonetsetsa kuti chotsukira chotsukira kumbuyo chili bwino

Nthawi zovomerezeka:

Kuyang'anira kosalekeza magawo ogwirira ntchito

Kukonza fakitale mwaukadaulo kapena kukonza fakitale: zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu zilizonse (malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga)

3. Zofunika Kwambiri Zoganizira Pantchito

Kuti muwonjezere nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, njira zotsatirazi zogwirira ntchito ndizofunikira:

Sinthani momwe malo olowera
Pewani chinyezi chochuluka, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena mpweya wowononga kuti usalowe mu pampu. Misampha yozizira, zosefera, kapena zipangizo zochotsera mpweya ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero.

Onetsetsani kuti pampu ikugwirizana bwino
Kugwira ntchito kwa pampu yobwezeretsa madzi kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira ndi zogwirira ntchito za mapampu okhala ndi vacuum yambiri kuti apewe mavuto osazolowereka.

Yang'anirani magawo ogwirira ntchito
Samalani kwambiri kutentha, mphamvu yamagetsi, kugwedezeka, ndi phokoso. Kusintha kulikonse kosazolowereka kuyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu.

Tsatirani njira zoyambira ndi zotseka zokhazikika
Kutsata bwino kwa pampu kumaletsa mafuta kubwerera m'mbuyo, kuyenda mobwerera m'mbuyo, komanso kupsinjika kwa makina.

4. Zotsatira za Kusakonza Molakwika pa Njira Zophikira

Kusakonza bwino pampu ya vacuum kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi njira, kuphatikizapo:

Kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbuyo

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuipitsidwa m'mafilimu, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a kuwala kapena makina

Kuchepa kwa kukanikiza kwa filimu komanso kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali

Kuchuluka kwa kulephera kwa zida komanso nthawi yopuma yosakonzekera

Kuchokera ku kukhazikika kwa njira ndi mtengo wonse wa umwini, kukonza koteteza kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kukonza kokonza.

5. Mapeto

Mapampu a vacuum si zinthu "zothamanga ndi kuyiwala" koma ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafuna njira zokonzera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Mwa kukhazikitsa njira zokonzera bwino komanso njira zogwirira ntchito zokhazikika, makina ophimba vacuum amatha kukhala okhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso osalala a filimu.
– Nkhaniyi yafalitsidwa ndizida zophikira zotsukira wopanga Zhenhua Vacuum