Litsamaisong tsa ho koahela ka vacuum, kopano ea pompo ea vacuum ke yuniti ea mantlha e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho theha le ho boloka vacuum e hlokahalang ea ts'ebetso. Boemo ba eona ba ts'ebetso bo ama ka kotloloho lebelo la ho pompa, khatello e felletseng, bohloeki ba sistimi, le botsitso le botsitso ba lits'ebetso tsa ho koahela. Ho hlalosa lipotoloho tse nepahetseng tsa tlhokomelo le ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea tlhokomelo ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele le e tšepahalang ea lisebelisoa tsa ho koahela ka vacuum.
1. Karolo eaLipompo tsa Vacuum ho Sistimi ea ho Koahela
Mekhoa ea ho koahela ka vacuum ea PVD le CVD, litsamaiso tsa pompo ea vacuum hangata li na le lipompo tse tšehetsang, lipompo tsa Roots, lipompo tsa phatlalatso, kapa lipompo tsa turbomolecular, tse etsang mesebetsi e 'maloa ea bohlokoa:
Ho theha le ho boloka sebaka se hlokahalang sa vacuum
Ho tlosa likhase tse setseng, mongobo le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa ts'ebetso ka katleho
Ho fokotsa likhatello tse sa fellang tsa likhase tse ka morao ho ntlafatsa bongata ba filimi le bohloeki
Ho netefatsa botsitso ba plasma le ho pheta-pheta ha ts'ebetso
Ho senyeha hofe kapa hofe ha ts'ebetso ea pompo ho ka lebisa ho fokotseng lebelo la ho pompa le khatello ea ho qetela e fokotsehileng, e leng se amang ka kotloloho ho khomarela filimi, ho tšoana le chai.
2. Mefuta e Tloaelehileng ea Pompo ea Vacuum le Linako tse Tloaelehileng tsa Tlhokomelo
1. Lipompo tsa Rotary Vane
Mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo:
Tlhahlobo le ho nkela oli ea pompo sebaka
Ho hlwekisa difiltara tsa oli
Tlhahlobo ea litiiso le li-vane
Linako tse khothaletsoang:
Tlhahlobo ea oli: beke le beke
Phetolo ea oli: likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3-6 (ho latela likhase tsa ts'ebetso le lihora tsa ts'ebetso)
Tšebeletso e kholo: selemo le selemo
2. Lipompo tsa Metso
Mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo:
Tlhahlobo ea setlolo bakeng sa li-gearbox
Tlhahlobo ea litiiso tsa shaft le li-coupling
Liteko tsa bohloeki ba ka hare
Linako tse khothaletsoang:
Tlhahlobo ea setlolo: likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3
Phetolo ea setlolo: selemo le selemo
Liteko tsa ts'ebetso: khoeli le khoeli
3. Lipompo tsa Phallo
Mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo:
Tlhahlobo ea oli ea pompo ea ho hasana bakeng sa oxidation kapa tšilafalo
Netefatso ea potoloho ea metsi a pholileng
Ho hlwekisa maraba a batang le di-baffle
Linako tse khothaletsoang:
Tlhahlobo ea boemo ba oli: likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3-6
Ho nkela oli sebaka: likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 12-24
Ho hlwekisa seraba se batang: dikgwedi tse ding le tse ding tse 6
4. Lipompo tsa Turbomolecular
Mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo:
Tlhokomelo ea boemo ba ho jara
Ho beha leihlo ho thothomela le mocheso
Ho netefatsa vacuum e nepahetseng ea tšehetso
Linako tse khothaletsoang:
Tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea liparamente tsa ts'ebetso
Tšebeletso ea litsebi kapa tokiso ea fektheri: lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 3-5 (ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi)
3. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa Ts'ebetso
Ho eketsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso le ho boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea sistimi, mekhoa e latelang ea ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa:
Maemo a ho kena ha taolo
Thibela mongobo o feteletseng, likaroloana, kapa likhase tse senyang hore li se ke tsa kena pompong. Li-cold traps, li-filter, kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho arola khase li lokela ho sebelisoa ha ho hlokahala.
Netefatsa hore pompo e tsamaisana hantle
Tshebetso ya pompo ya ho tjheseletsa e tlameha ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa ho qala le tsa tshebetso tsa dipompo tse nang le vacuum e ngata ho qoba maemo a sa tlwaelehang a tshebetso.
Lekola liparamente tsa ts'ebetso
Ela hloko mocheso, motlakase, ho thothomela le lerata. Liphetoho life kapa life tse sa tloaelehang li lokela ho hlahlojoa kapele.
Latela mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho qala le ho koala k'hamphani
Ho latela tatellano e nepahetseng ea pompo ho thibela ho khutlela morao ha oli, phallo e khutlelang morao le khatello ea mechine.
4. Tšusumetso ea Tlhokomelo e Fosahetseng Mekhoeng ea ho Koahela
Tlhokomelo e sa lekaneng ea pompo ea vacuum e ka lebisa letotong la mathata a amanang le ts'ebetso, ho kenyeletsoa:
Khatello e fokotsehileng ea ho qetela le khatello e eketsehileng ea karolo ea khase ea morao
Ho kenyelletsoa ha litšila tse eketsehileng lifiliming, ho senya thepa ea mahlo kapa ea mechini
Ho khomarela filimi ho fokotsehile le ho tšepahala ha nako e telele
Sekhahla se phahameng sa ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa le nako e sa reroang ea ho phomola
Ho latela botsitso ba ts'ebetso le litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng, tlhokomelo ea thibelo e sebetsa hantle haholo ho feta tokiso ea tokiso.
5. Qetello
Lipompo tsa vacuum ha se likarolo tsa "ho matha le ho lebala" empa ke matlotlo a bohlokoa a hlokang maano a tlhokomelo a etselitsoeng maemo a ts'ebetso, mojaro oa ts'ebetso, le mabaka a tikoloho. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong lipotoloho tse hlalositsoeng hantle tsa tlhokomelo le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso, litsamaiso tsa ho roala vacuum li ka fihlela botsitso ba nako e telele le ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le ea boleng bo holimo ea filimi e tšesaane.
–Sengoloa sena se phatlalalitsoe kelisebelisoa tsa ho roala ka vacuum moetsi oa Zhenhua Vacuum
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-09-2025