Kwiinkqubo zokugquma nge-vacuum, indibano yepompo ye-vacuum yeyona yunithi iphambili enoxanduva lokuseka nokugcina i-vacuum yenkqubo efunekayo. Imeko yayo yokusebenza ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isantya sokumpompa, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ucoceko lwenkqubo, kunye nokuhambelana nokuzinza kweenkqubo zokugquma. Ukuchaza imijikelo yolondolozo efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zolondolozo ezisemgangathweni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide nokuthembekileyo kwezixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuum.
1. Indima kaIimpompo zeVacuum kwiiNkqubo zokuGcoba
Kwiinkqubo zokugquma i-PVD kunye ne-CVD vacuum coating, iinkqubo zepompo ze-vacuum zihlala ziquka iipompo ezixhasayo, iiRoots pumps, iipompo zokusasaza, okanye iipompo ze-turbomolecular, ezenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:
Ukumisela nokugcina uluhlu olufunekayo lwe-vacuum
Ukususwa kweegesi eziseleyo, umswakama, kunye neemveliso eziphuma kwinkqubo ngokufanelekileyo
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluncinci lweegesi ezingasemva ukuphucula uxinano lwefilimu kunye nobunyulu
Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweplasma kunye nokuphindaphinda kwenkqubo
Nakuphi na ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwepompo kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni isantya sokumpompa kunye noxinzelelo lokugqibela oluwohlokileyo, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukunamathela kwefilimu, ukufana, kunye nokukhupha.
2. Iintlobo zePump yeVacuum eqhelekileyo kunye namaXesha oLondolozo oluQhelekileyo
1. Iimpompo zeRotary Vane
Imisebenzi ephambili yolondolozo:
Ukuhlolwa nokutshintshwa kweoyile yepompo
Ukucocwa kwee-oil mist filters
Ukuhlolwa kwezitywini kunye neevani
Amaxesha acetyiswayo:
Ukuhlolwa kweoyile: veki nganye
Ukutshintshwa kweoyile: rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 (kuxhomekeke kwiigesi zenkqubo kunye neeyure zokusebenza)
Inkonzo enkulu: ngonyaka
2. Iimpompo zeengcambu
Imisebenzi ephambili yolondolozo:
Ukuhlolwa kwezithambiso kwiibhokisi zegiya
Ukuhlolwa kwezitywino zeshaft kunye nee-couplings
Ukuhlolwa kococeko lwangaphakathi
Amaxesha acetyiswayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwezithambiso: rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3
Ukutshintshwa kwezithambisi: ngonyaka
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: nyanga zonke
3. Iimpompo zokusasazwa
Imisebenzi ephambili yolondolozo:
Ukuhlolwa kweoyile yepompo yokusasazwa ukuze kujongwe i-oxidation okanye ungcoliseko
Ukuqinisekiswa kokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa
Ukucocwa kweendawo ezibandayo kunye nee-baffles
Amaxesha acetyiswayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwemeko yeoyile: rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3–6
Ukutshintshwa kweoyile: rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12–24
Ukucoca imigibe ebandayo: rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6
4. Iimpompo zeTurbomolecular
Imisebenzi ephambili yolondolozo:
Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yokuthwala
Ukubeka iliso ekungcangcazelweni nasekubushushu
Ukuqinisekisa i-vacuum efanelekileyo yokuxhasa
Amaxesha acetyiswayo:
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwiiparameter zokusebenza
Ukulungiswa kwefektri ngobuchwephesha okanye ukwenziwa ngokutsha: rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3-5 (ngokwezikhokelo zomenzi)
3. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusetyenzwa
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo kuzinzile, le misebenzi ilandelayo yokusebenza ibalulekile:
Iimeko zokungena zolawulo
Thintela ukufuma okugqithisileyo, iinxalenye ezincinci, okanye iigesi ezirhabaxa ukuba zingangeni kwimpompo. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe imigibe ebandayo, izihluzi, okanye izixhobo zokwahlukanisa igesi xa kuyimfuneko.
Qinisekisa ukuba ipompo ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo
Ukusebenza kwepompo yokuxhasa kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zokuqala nezokusebenza kweepompo ezine-vacuum ephezulu ukuze kuthintelwe iimeko zokusebenza ezingaqhelekanga.
Jonga iiparameter zokusebenza
Nika ingqalelo enzulu kubushushu, umsinga, ukungcangcazela, kunye nengxolo. Naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kufuneka luphandwe ngokukhawuleza.
Landela iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuqalisa nokuvala ikhompyutha
Ukulandelelana kwepompo ngendlela efanelekileyo kuthintela ukubuyela kweoyile emva, ukuhamba okungasemva, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini.
4. Impembelelo yoLondolozo olungafanelekanga kwiinkqubo zokugquma
Ukugcinwa okungonelanga kwepompo ye-vacuum kungakhokelela kuthotho lweengxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo, kuquka:
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwegesi engasemva
Ukwanda kokufakwa kokungcola kwiifilimu, okonakalisa iipropati zokukhanya okanye zoomatshini
Ukuncipha kokunamathela kwefilimu kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide
Amanqanaba aphezulu okungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga
Ukususela kuzo zombini iindlela zozinzo lwenkqubo kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini, ukugcinwa kokuthintela kusebenza ngakumbi kunokulungiswa kokulungisa.
5. Isiphelo
Iimpompo zevacuum azizo "izinto ezibalekayo nezilityalwayo" kodwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifuna amaqhinga okulungisa alungiselelwe iimeko zenkqubo, umthwalo wokusebenza, kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa imijikelo yolondolozo echazwe kakuhle kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni, iinkqubo zokugquma ivacuum zinokufikelela kuzinzo lwexesha elide kwaye zinikeze ukusebenza kwefilimu encinci rhoqo, ekumgangatho ophezulu.
–Eli nqaku lipapashwe nguizixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuum umenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-09-2025