1. Itsindairangi ry'umwuka uva mu cyuma gishyuhaUburyo bukubiyemo gusohora umwuka mu bikoresho bya firime, gutwara atome z'umwuka mu kirere kinini, hamwe n'uburyo atome z'umwuka zikura ku buso bw'igikoresho.
2. Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwo gushyiramo umwuka mu kirere kiri hejuru, muri rusange ni 10-510-3Pa. Inzira y'ubwikorezi bw'imyuka ya gaze ni metero 1 ~ 10, ikaba ari nini cyane kuruta intera iri hagati y'isoko y'imyuka n'iy'aho ikoreshwa, iyi ntera yitwa intera y'imyuka, muri rusange ni mm 300 ~ 800. Uduce dutwikiriye ntabwo duhura na molekile za gaze na atome z'umwuka maze tukagera ku gice cy'umurimo.
3. Urupapuro rw'imvange rutwikira umwuka ntabwo ari uruvange rw'ibipfundikizo, kandi atome z'umwuka zijya mu gice cy'imvange kiri munsi y'uruvange rwinshi. Uruhande rureba aho umwuka uturuka ku gice cy'imvange ari rwo rwonyine rushobora kubona urwego rwa firime, kandi uruhande n'inyuma by'igice cy'imvange ntibishobora kubona urwego rwa firime, kandi urwego rwa firime rufite uruvange rubi.
4. Ingufu z'uduce tw'urupapuro rw'imvange yo mu kirere ni nkeya, kandi ingufu zigera ku gice cy'imashini ni ingufu z'ubushyuhe zitwarwa n'imvange yo mu kirere. Kubera ko igice cy'imashini kidahengamiye mu gihe cyo gutwikira imvange yo mu kirere, atome z'icyuma zishingira gusa ku bushyuhe bwo gutwika imvange mu gihe cyo gutwika imvange, ubushyuhe bwo gutwika imvange ni 1000 ~ 2000 °C, kandi ingufu zitwarwa zingana na 0.1 ~ 0.2eV, bityo ingufu z'uduce tw'imashini yo mu kirere ni nkeya, imbaraga zo guhuza hagati y'urwego rwa filimi na matrix ni ntoya, kandi biragoye gukora imvange y'imvange.
5. Urupapuro rwo gutwikira umwuka rukozwe mu buryo bwa "vacuum evaporation" rufite imiterere myiza. Uburyo bwo gutwikira umwuka ukozwe mu buryo bwa "vacuum evaporation" bukorwa munsi y'umwuka mwinshi, kandi uduce twa filime mu mwuka tuba ari ingano ntoya y'atome, tugakora igice gito ku buso bw'igikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-14-2023