Ikoreshwa rya pompe zikoreshwa mu gusohora amashanyarazi rikunze kwangirika

I. Ibikoresho byo gukoresha pompe y'umwuka ushyushye ni ibi bikurikira.
1. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta (izina ry'irindi: agatandukanya amavuta, akayunguruzo k'imyotsi, agace k'akayunguruzo k'imyotsi)
Imashini itandukanya amavuta ya pompe y'umwuka ikoresheje imbaraga zikoreshwa n'ingufu ziwukoresha, iherereye ku ruhande rumwe rw'uruvange rw'amavuta na gazi binyuze mu mpapuro ziyungurura amavuta ya pompe y'umwuka ikoresheje ipamba. Hanyuma amavuta arafatwa, maze inzira yo gutandukanya gazi na gazi ikoresheje ipamba iratangira gukoreshwa. Amavuta ya pompe y'umwuka iyunguruye asubizwa mu muyoboro usubiza amavuta, kandi ayo mavuta ni umwuka usohoka udafite amavuta, bigatuma nta mwanda n'isuku birangwamo.

2. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka (izina ry'irihimbano: igikoresho cy'akayunguruzo k'umwuka)
Ahantu ho kunyerera h'ipompe y'umwuka ni hato cyane, ibyuma byo hanze birimo uduce duto, umwanda, byangiza ubuso bunyerera, ubuso bunyerera bw'ipompe burafatanye cyangwa bugafungwa, bigatuma ipompe idakora neza. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu byo hanze byinjira muri pompe, ni ngombwa gukoresha akayunguruzo kugira ngo kabuze kwinjira muri pompe. Mu gihe hari imyanda y'umwuka idasukuwe, idakuwemo, kandi ijya muri pompe, bishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amavuta ifunga, amavuta yo kwisiga aravangwa. Bityo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho nyabyo. Gusana no gusana nyuma: gukoresha akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'ipompe y'umwuka bigomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda iguma muri akayunguruzo yinjizwa muri pompe bigatuma pompe ifungana n'ibindi bintu.

3. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta (izina ry'irihimbano: igice cy'amavuta)
Urusobe rw'amavuta, kandi rwitwa filter y'amavuta. filter y'amavuta ya vacuum pump ni igikoresho cyo kuyungurura amavuta cyashyizweho n'ibirango byinshi bya vacuum pump bitumizwa mu mahanga, gishyirwa mu murongo wo kuyungurura pompe. Intego nyamukuru ni ugufata imyanda igaragara cyangwa yinjira muri sisitemu mu kigega cyo kuyungurura. Kubwibyo, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kuyungurura mu kugenzura ubwinshi bw'imyanda muri sisitemu.

II. Ibura ry'ibikoresho bisimbura imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (vacuum pump) rikunze kugorana

1. Gushwanyagurika
Gusiba ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gusiba ibice bya pompe y'ubusa, kimwe kiba kiri mu gihe cyo gusiba, gusibangana kw'ubuso hagati y'ibice bisigaye, akenshi biba mu gikoresho, silinda, vane, rotor slide bearing, na roller slide bearing. Ubu bwoko bwo gusibangana buragenda buhoro, ingaruka zo gusibangana zifitanye isano ahanini no gusiba, gufunga. Ikindi ni mu gihe kidasinze, ibice bisigaye byo gusibangana cyangwa gusibangana kw'ibikoresho ku buso bw'ibice bisigaye biterwa no gusibangana, bigaragarira cyane cyane mu pompe y'ubusa. Nk'aho bihurira, pulley ya 2X pompe, vis ebyiri za pompe y'ubusa, n'ibindi. Ubwo bwoko bw'umuvuduko wo kwangirika ni wo wihuta cyane kurusha uwa mbere, ahanini ufitanye isano n'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ku pompe y'ubusa, gusibangana kw'amavuta ni byo bigaragara cyane, ahanini biterwa no kwangirika kw'amavuta ya pompe y'ubusa n'imyanda yo mu mahanga bigatuma amavuta aba mabi.

2. Kunanirwa gucika intege
Umunaniro ni uburyo bwo gucika intege kandi gucika intege ni uburyo bwo gucika intege. Akenshi bituma ibice bisigaye bicika intege burundu. Ubu buryo bwo gucika intege bukunze kuboneka mu bice by'ibikoresho bishyirwamo imitwaro isimburana. Bikunze kugaragara mu bice nk'ibihuza, ibirenge, amasoko, nibindi, kandi bibaho no mu bice by'ingenzi nk'imirongo iyobora ibigega. Gucika intege bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, bisaba isesengura ryihariye ry'ibice bisigaye byacitse intege kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu kandi hafatwe ingamba zo kubirwanya.

3. Guhinduka kw'imiterere
Guhinduka kw'imiterere y'imashini nabyo ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gucika intege kw'ibikoresho bisimbura imashini. Kubera ko imashini ikora ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi. Nk'ibisasu, amasahani, n'ibindi akenshi biba biri mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, ni byo bishobora gutuma ihinduka ry'imiterere y'imashini. Guhinduka kwa plastiki buhoro buhoro ntibishobora gusubiza imiterere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bisimbura, mu bihe bikomeye bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bicika intege. Nk'impeta zo gufunga, imyenge y'amavuta, n'ibindi.

4. Guturika kw'inkongi
Kwangirika ni uburyo ibice bisimbura imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi binanirwa gukora. Bikunze kuboneka mu mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora mu buryo bugoye cyane nka PCB, imiti n'ibindi bikorwa.
Ibi bice by'inyongera birashaje, nk'uko ikibazo cyavuzwe haruguru kigomba gusimbuza ibice by'inyongera. Iyo pompe y'ingufu ikoze nabi, tugomba kugenzura uburyo ikorwa, kugira ngo tumenye niba ibice byayo byashaje, kugira ngo ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bikore ingamba zikwiye zo kubikemura. Kugira ngo ibikoresho bigire igihe kirekire cyo kubikoresha, tugomba gukomeza kubibungabunga no kubisana buri gihe, kugira ngo tugabanye inshuro zo kwangirika.

Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha magnetron sputtering coating ukoresha PLC hamwe n’urupapuro, rwakozwe hamwe n’urutonde rw’imikorere yuzuye kugira ngo rugenzure uburyo bwose bwo gukora ibintu byose bijyanye n’imiterere y’umurongo w’umurimo, hamwe n’imiterere y’ibipimo by’imikorere, uburinzi bw’imikorere n’imikorere y’itangazo; sisitemu yose yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ni nziza, yizewe kandi ihamye. Hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya, igice cy’imashini ikoresha vacuum pumping system gikoresha vacuum door valve yigenga, kandi igice cy’imashini ikoresha vacuum kirizewe cyane. Icyumba cy’imashini gikoresha imiterere y’inyubako, kandi icyumba cyo gusiga gishobora kongerwa bitewe n’uko imikorere ikenewe. Sisitemu yo gusiga umurongo w’umurimo ikoresha pompe ya molekile nk’ipompe nyamukuru yo gusiga, umuvuduko wo gusiga vacuum chamber urahamye, wihuse kandi uhendutse.

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu birahure birebire, acrylic, PET n'ibindi bicuruzwa biri ku gipfundikizo, ishobora gusigwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa firime y'icyuma, firime ya dielectric, firime ya dielectric metal composite, firime yo gukingira ya EMI, firime idatwara amashanyarazi n'izindi firime.