I. Kayan aikin famfo na Vacuum kamar haka.
1. Matatar mai (wanda aka fi sani da: mai raba mai, matatar mai, kayan tace hayaki)
Mai raba man fetur na famfon injin tsotsar ruwa a ƙarƙashin ikon tuƙi, wanda ke gefen ɗaya na cakuda mai da iskar gas ta hanyar matattarar mai da auduga. Sannan man ya makale, yana fahimtar tsarin aiki na raba man fetur da mai. Ana sake yin amfani da man famfon injin tsotsar ruwa da bututun mai, kuma fitar da iskar gas mara mai, wanda ke haifar da tasirin rashin gurɓatawa da tsafta.
2. Matatar iska (lakabi: sinadarin matatar iska)
Faɗin zamiya na famfon injin yana da ƙanƙanta sosai, kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke ɗauke da barbashi, datti, za su lalata saman zamiya, saman famfon yana haɗe ko toshewa, wanda hakan ke sa famfon ba zai iya aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Domin hana tsotsar abubuwan waje a cikin famfon, ya zama dole a yi amfani da matattara don toshe shigarsa cikin famfon. Idan akwai ƙazanta na iska da ba a tace ba, a share su, kuma a cikin famfon, wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar bututun mai, man shafawa zai gauraya. Don haka ya zama dole a zaɓi samfuran gaske. Gyara da gyara daga baya: ya kamata a tsaftace amfani da matattara na iska na famfon injin a kai a kai don hana tsotsar dattin da ke cikin matattara cikin famfon da ke haifar da toshewar famfon da sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa.
3. Matatar mai (lakabi: sashin mai)
Grid na mai, wanda kuma ake kira matatar mai. Matatar mai ta famfon injin tsotsar mai na'urar tace mai ce da aka tsara ta kamfanonin famfon injin tsotsar mai da yawa da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje, wadda aka sanya a layin dawo da famfon. Babban manufar ita ce kama gurɓatattun da ke faruwa ko mamaye tsarin a cikin tankin dawowa. Saboda haka, ita ma muhimmiyar na'urar tacewa ce don sarrafa yawan gurɓatattun tsarin.
II. Matsalar gama gari ta kayan gyaran famfon injin
1. Abrasion
Abrasion wani yanayi ne da aka saba amfani da shi wajen lalata kayan gyaran famfon, ɗaya yana ƙarƙashin yanayin shafawa, gogewar gogayya ta saman hulɗa tsakanin kayan gyaran, sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin gear, silinda, vane, rotor slide bearing, birgima bearing. Wannan nau'in gogewa yana da jinkiri, tasirin asarar gogewa yana da alaƙa da shafawa, yanayin rufewa. Ɗayan kuma yana cikin yanayin da ba a shafa ba, sassan gyaran gogayya ko gogayya ta abu a saman kayan gyaran da gogewar ta haifar, wanda ya fi shahara a cikin famfon injin. Kamar haɗawa, pulley na famfo 2X, sukurori biyu na famfon injin gyaran sukurori, da sauransu. Wannan nau'in saurin lalacewa ya fi na farko sauri, galibi yana da alaƙa da aikin kayan ƙarfe da yanayin kayan. Ga famfon injin gyaran mai, gogewar man shafawa ya fi bayyana, galibi saboda lalacewar man famfon injin gyaran da ƙazanta na waje wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin shafawa.
2. Karyewar gajiya
Gajiya wata hanya ce ta gazawa kuma samar da tsagewa wata hanya ce ta gazawa. Sau da yawa suna haifar da karyewar sassan kayan gyara. Wannan tsarin karyewar gajiya galibi ana samunsa ne a sassan kayan gyara da ake sanya musu nauyi daban-daban. Yana faruwa ne a sassa kamar ƙusoshin haɗin gwiwa, ƙusoshin ƙafa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, da sauransu, kuma yana faruwa a muhimman sassan gyara kamar ƙusoshin tuƙin gear. Karyewar gajiya ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman bincike na sassan gyara da suka gaza don gano musabbabin da kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace.
3. Canzawa
Canzawa kuma hanya ce ta gama gari ta lalacewar kayan gyaran famfon injin. Tunda famfon zai samar da wani zafin jiki mai yawa lokacin da yake aiki a babban gudu. Kamar harsashi, faranti, da sauransu galibi suna cikin yanayi mai zafi, mafi yawan lokuta suna faruwa ne na canjin yanayi. Canzawa da aka samu a hankali ba zai iya dawo da yanayin asali da siffar kayan gyaran ba, a cikin mawuyacin hali zai haifar da gazawar kayan aiki. Kamar zoben hatimi, hatimin mai, da sauransu.
4. Lalata
Tsatsa wani yanayi ne na gazawar kayan gyaran famfon injin. Ana samunsa a cikin famfunan injin da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin wasu ayyuka masu rikitarwa kamar PCB, sinadarai da sauran yanayin aiki.
Waɗannan kayan gyaran suna sanye da sassa, kamar yadda yanayin da ke sama yake buƙatar maye gurbin kayan gyaran. Idan famfon injin ya lalace, dole ne mu duba yadda ake sarrafa su, don tantance gazawar kayan gyaran, don ganin matsalolin da ke sama don yin matakan da suka dace don magance su. Domin samun tsawon rai na kayan aikin, muna buƙatar kula da kulawa da gyara su akai-akai, don rage yawan lalacewa.
Layin samar da shafi na Magnetron sputtering yana ɗaukar PLC tare da panel, wanda aka tsara tare da cikakken menu na aiki don cimma dukkan sa ido kan tsarin don dukkan sassan layin samarwa suna gudana, da saitin sigogin tsari, kariyar aiki da aikin ƙararrawa; tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya amintacce ne, abin dogaro kuma mai karko. Tare da tsarin dumama, ɓangaren injinan famfo na injinan famfo yana ɗaukar bawul ɗin ƙofa mai zaman kansa, kuma ɓangaren injinan fanfo abin dogaro ne sosai. Ɗakin injinan fanfo yana ɗaukar tsarin tubalin gini, kuma ana iya ƙara ɗakin rufi bisa ga buƙatar aiki. Tsarin famfo na layin samarwa yana ɗaukar famfon kwayoyin halitta azaman babban famfo don famfo, saurin famfo na ɗakin injinan fanfo yana da karko, sauri kuma mai rahusa.
Ana amfani da shi galibi don gilashin lebur, acrylic, PET da sauran kayayyaki akan murfin, ana iya shafa shi da nau'ikan fim ɗin ƙarfe iri-iri, fim ɗin dielectric, fim ɗin haɗa ƙarfe na dielectric, fim ɗin kariyar EMI, fim ɗin da ba ya da wutar lantarki da sauran yadudduka na fim.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-07-2022