Hangarau whakatakotoranga āwhina hihi katote

Ina hoki, he hangarau whakakotahi te hangarau whakatakoto āwhina hihi ion. He tikanga maimoatanga mata whakakotahi e whakakotahi ana i te whakaurunga ion me te hangarau kiriata whakatakoto kohu ā-tinana, me te momo tikanga whakapai ake mata hihi ion hou. Haunga ngā painga o te whakatakoto kohu ā-tinana, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakatipu tonu i tētahi kiriata matotoru i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere tino kaha ake, te whakapai ake i te tioata me te whakatakotoranga o te paparanga kiriata, te whakanui ake i te kaha piri o te paparanga kiriata/papa, te whakapai ake i te matotoru o te paparanga kiriata, me te hanga kiriata whakakotahi me ngā ōwehenga stoichiometric tino pai i te pāmahana rūma tata, tae atu ki ngā momo kiriata hou kāore e taea te tiki i te pāmahana rūma me te pēhanga. Ehara i te mea ka mau tonu ngā painga o te tukanga whakatakoto āwhina hihi ion, engari ka taea hoki te hipoki i te papa ki tētahi kiriata tino rerekē mai i te papa.
I roto i ngā momo whakatakotoranga kohu ā-tinana me te whakatakotoranga kohu matū katoa, ka taea te tāpiri i tētahi huinga pū katote pupuhi āwhina hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha IBAD, ā, e rua ngā tukanga IBAD whānui e whai ake nei, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia:

E ai ki te Pikitia (a), ka whakamahia he pūtake mimiti hikohiko hei whakamārama i te paparanga kiriata me te hihi katote e tukuna ana mai i te pū katote, ā, ka tutuki ai te whakatakotoranga āwhina hihi katote. Ko te painga ko te taea te whakarerekē i te kaha me te ahunga o te hihi katote, engari kotahi noa te koranu, te matū rānei, ka taea te whakamahi hei pūtake mimiti, ā, he rerekē te pēhanga koranu o ia wāhanga koranu me te matū, ā, he uaua ki te tiki i te paparanga kiriata o te hanganga pūtake mimiti taketake.
E whakaatu ana te Pikitia (b) i te whakatakotoranga āwhina-whakapūpū hihi katote, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakatakotoranga pūpūpū hihi katote takirua, i hangaia ai te ūnga mai i te rauemi paninga pūpūpū hihi katote, ko ngā hua pūpūpū ka whakamahia hei pūtake. I te whakatakotoranga ki runga i te papa, ka tutuki te whakatakotoranga āwhina-pūpū hihi katote mā te whakamārama ki tētahi atu pūtake katote. Ko te painga o tēnei tikanga he kaha motuhake tō ngā matūriki pūpūpū, nō reira he pai ake te piri ki te papa; ka taea te paninga pūpūpū i tētahi wāhanga o te ūnga, engari ka taea hoki te tauhohenga pūpūpū ki roto i te kiriata, he ngāwari ki te whakarerekē i te hanganga o te kiriata, engari he iti te pai o te whakatakotoranga, he utu nui te ūnga, ā, he raruraru pērā i te pūpūpū whiriwhiri.