Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum buwubuchwepheshe obufaka izinto ezincane zefilimu phezu kwezinto ezingaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwendawo yokumboza nge-vacuum, esetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-elekthronikhi, kuma-optics, ekupakisheni, ekuhlobiseni nakwezinye izinkambu. Imishini yokumboza nge-vacuum ingahlukaniswa kakhulu ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
1. Imishini yokumboza ngokushisa: lena yindlela evamile yokumboza nge-vacuum, ngokushisa izinto ezincane zefilimu esikebheni sokumboza, izinto ziyahwamuka bese zifakwa phezu kwezinto ezingaphansi komhlaba.
2. Imishini yokumboza ekhipha ama-sputtering: kusetshenziswa ama-ion anamandla aphezulu ukushaya ubuso bento eqondiwe, ama-athomu ento eqondiwe ayaphonswa bese efakwa ezintweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. I-Magnetron sputtering iyakwazi ukuthola ukunamathela okufanayo nokuqinile kwefilimu, okufanelekela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
3. Imishini yokufaka ugongolo lwe-ion: Imishini ye-ion isetshenziselwa ukufaka izinto zefilimu ezincane ku-substrate. Le ndlela ingathola amafilimu afanayo kakhulu futhi ifaneleka ngezikhathi ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, kodwa izindleko zemishini ziphezulu.
4. Imishini Yokukhipha Umhwamuko Wamakhemikhali (i-CVD): Yakha amafilimu amancane ebusweni bezinto ezingaphansi komhlaba ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Le ndlela ingalungiselela amafilimu ekhwalithi ephezulu, anezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa imishini iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza.
5. Imishini ye-Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): Lena indlela yokulawula ukukhula kwamafilimu amancane ezingeni le-athomu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izendlalelo ezincane kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zezendlalelo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-semiconductor kanye ne-nanotechnology.
6. Imishini Yokukhipha Umhwamuko Wekhemikhali Othuthukisiwe Nge-Plasma (PECVD): Lena inqubo esebenzisa i-plasma ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwamafilimu amancane ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali, okuvumela ukwakheka okusheshayo kwamafilimu amancane emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
7. Amadivayisi e-Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD): Lawa asebenzisa ama-laser pulse anamandla aphezulu ukushaya okuqondiwe, akhiphe izinto ezisuka endaweni okuqondiwe bese ezibeka endaweni engaphansi, futhi afanelekela ukutshala amafilimu e-oxide asezingeni eliphezulu nayinkimbinkimbi.
Ngayinye yalezi zixhobo inezici zayo ekuklanyweni nasekusebenzeni futhi ifanelekela ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezahlukene kanye nezindawo zocwaningo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum cleaner nabo buyathuthuka, futhi imishini emisha yokumboza nge-vacuum nayo iyavela.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umshini wokumboza we-vacuumumkhiqizi Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2024