ʻO ka ʻenehana uhi hakahaka kahi ʻenehana e waiho ana i nā mea ʻili lahilahi ma luna o ka ʻili o nā mea substrate ma lalo o ke kaiapuni hakahaka, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea uila, optics, packaging, decoration a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā lako uhi hakahaka i nā ʻano penei:
1. Nā lako hana uhi hoʻoheheʻe wela: ʻo kēia ke ʻano hana uhi hoʻoheheʻe kuʻuna loa, ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka mea ʻili lahilahi i loko o ka waʻa hoʻoheheʻe, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea a waiho ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka mea substrate.
2. Nā lako hana uhi sputtering: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ion ikehu kiʻekiʻe e paʻi i ka ʻili o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ua sputter ʻia nā ʻātoma mea i manaʻo ʻia a waiho ʻia i ka mea substrate. Hiki i ka Magnetron sputtering ke loaʻa ka hoʻopili like a me ka ikaika o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kūpono no ka hana nui ʻana.
3. Nā lako hana hoʻokomo kukuna ion: Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna ion e waiho i nā mea ʻili lahilahi ma luna o ka substrate. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke loaʻa nā ʻili like loa a kūpono no nā hanana me nā koi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, akā kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā lako.
4. Nā Lako Hana Hoʻokahe Kohu Kemika (CVD): Hoʻokumu i nā ʻili lahilahi ma luna o ka mea substrate ma o kahi hopena kemika. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻili kiʻekiʻe, multi-species, akā he paʻakikī a pipiʻi hoʻi nā lako.
5. Nā lako Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): He ʻano hana kēia no ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻili lahilahi ma ka pae atomika a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā papa lahilahi loa a me nā ʻano multilayer no nā noi semiconductor a me nanotechnology.
6. Nā lako hana Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD): He ʻenehana kēia e hoʻohana ana i ka plasma e hoʻoikaika i ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻili lahilahi ma o kahi hopena kemika, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻokumu wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻili lahilahi ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
7. Nā mea hana Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD): Hoʻohana kēia i nā pulse laser ikehu kiʻekiʻe e kuʻi i kahi pahuhopu, hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea mai ka ʻili o ka pahuhopu a waiho iā ia ma luna o kahi substrate, a kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili oxide paʻakikī a kiʻekiʻe.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mea hana kona ʻano ponoʻī i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana a kūpono ia no nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā wahi noiʻi. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ke holomua nei ka ʻenehana uhi hakahaka, a ke puka mai nei nā lako uhi hakahaka hou.
–Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻatikala emīkini uhi hakahakamea hana Guangdong Zhenhua
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-12-2024