Kedu nhazi nke akụrụngwa mkpuchi ikuku?

Teknụzụ mkpuchi uzuoku bụ teknụzụ nke na-etinye ihe mkpuchi dị gịrịgịrị n'elu ihe ndị e ji eme ihe n'okpuru ebe ikuku dị, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na eletrọniki, ihe ngosi anya, nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ihe ịchọ mma na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike kewaa ngwa mkpuchi uzuoku n'ime ụdị ndị a:

1. Ngwa mkpuchi okpomọkụ nke na-ekupụ okpomọkụ: nke a bụ ụzọ mkpuchi ikuku kachasị ochie, site na ikpo ọkụ ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, a na-ekupụ ihe ahụ ma tinye ya n'elu ihe ahụ dị n'elu ala.
2. Ngwa mkpuchi sputtering: site na iji ion nwere ike dị elu kụtuo elu ihe ahụ a na-achọ, a na-agbapụta atọm ihe ahụ a na-achọ ma tinye ha na ihe ahụ e ji kpuchie ya. Magnẹtron sputtering nwere ike inweta nrapado siri ike karịa na nke dị mma maka mmepụta oke.
3. Ngwa nchekwa ihe nkesa Ion: A na-eji ihe nkesa Ion etinye ihe dị gịrịgịrị n'elu ihe mkpuchi ahụ. Usoro a nwere ike inweta ihe nkiri dị iche iche ma dabara adaba maka oge ndị nwere oke nkọwa, mana ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa dị elu.
4. Ngwa Ngwuputa Mmiri Kemịkalụ (CVD): Na-akpụpụta ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị n'elu ihe e ji eme ihe site na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ. Usoro a nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe nkiri dị elu, nke nwere ọtụtụ ụdị, mana akụrụngwa ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya ma dịkwa oke ọnụ.
5. Ngwa Mkpuchi Mkpuchi Mkpụkọ (MBE): Nke a bụ ụzọ isi chịkwaa uto nke ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị n'ọkwa atọm ma a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka nkwadebe nke akwa dị gịrịgịrị na nhazi dị iche iche maka ngwa semiconductor na nanotechnology.
6. Ngwa Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD): Nke a bụ usoro eji plasma eme ka ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị dịkwuo mma site na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ, na-enye ohere ka ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị mepụta ngwa ngwa na obere okpomọkụ.
7. Ngwaọrụ Ndepụta Laser Pulsed (PLD): Ndị a na-eji pulses laser nwere ike dị elu iji kụọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ, kpụpụ ihe sitere na elu ebumnuche wee tinye ya na ihe ndabere, ma dabara adaba maka ịkụ ihe nkiri oxide dị elu, nke dị mgbagwoju anya.
Ngwaọrụ ndị a niile nwere njirimara nke ha n'ihe gbasara imewe na ọrụ ha, ha dịkwa mma maka ngwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na ebe nyocha. Site na mmepe nke teknụzụ, teknụzụ mkpuchi ihe mkpuchi ihe mkpuchi na-aga n'ihu, ngwa mkpuchi ihe mkpuchi ihe mkpuchi ọhụrụ na-apụtakwa.

–E bipụtara akụkọ a site n'aka onyeigwe mkpuchi ikukuemeputa Guangdong Zhenhua