Uburyo bwo kunoza imbaraga za mashini za filime

Imiterere ya mekanike y'urwego rw'urukiramende iterwa n'uburyo rufatana, umuvuduko, ubucucike bw'iteranya, nibindi. Mu isano iri hagati y'ibikoresho by'urwego rw'urukiramende n'ibintu bifasha mu mikorere, biragaragara ko niba dushaka kunoza imbaraga za mekanike z'urwego rw'urukiramende, twagombye kwibanda ku bipimo bikurikira by'imigendekere:

(1) urwego rw'ingufu. Ingufu ku mikorere ya firime iragaragara cyane. Ibipimo byinshi by'imikorere y'urwego rw'ingufu biterwa cyane n'urwego rw'ingufu. Ubusanzwe, uko urugero rw'ingufu rugenda rwiyongera, ubucucike bw'ingufu buragenda bwiyongera, gukomera kuriyongera, imiterere ya firime irarushaho kuba myiza, imiterere ya shimi iba isuku, ariko icyarimwe stress nayo iragenda yiyongera.

(2) Igipimo cyo gusohora. Kunoza igipimo cyo gushyiramo ibintu ntabwo bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu kunoza igipimo cyo gusohora umwuka, ni ukuvuga kongera ubushyuhe bw'isoko ry'umwuka, bishobora no gukoreshwa mu kongera uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka kugira ngo bigerweho, ariko gukoresha isoko ry'umwuka kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe bw'uburyo bifite ingorane zabyo: gutuma imbaraga z'urukuta rw'inyuma ziba nini cyane; umwuka ukora filime biroroshye kubora. Rero rimwe na rimwe kongera ubuso bw'isoko ry'umwuka kuruta kunoza ubushyuhe bw'isoko ry'umwuka ni byiza kurushaho.

(3) ubushyuhe bwa substrate. Kongera ubushyuhe bwa substrate bituma habaho kwinjizwa kw'amazi ku buso bwa substrate bw'imyuka isigaye kugira ngo hatagira, hakongerwa substrate n'imbaraga zo gufatana hagati ya molecules zabitswe: icyarimwe bizamura ihinduka ry'ubwinjizwe bw'amazi mu buryo bufatika mu kwinjizwa kwa chemical, bikongera imikoranire hagati ya molecules, ku buryo imiterere y'urwego rwa membrane iba ikomeye. Urugero, Mg, membrane, ubushyuhe bwa substrate kugeza kuri 250 ~ 300 ℃ bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'imbere, kongera ubucucike bw'iteranya, kongera ubukana bw'urwego rwa membrane: ubushyuhe bwa substrate kugeza kuri 120 ~ 150 ℃ bwateguwe na Zr03-Si02, membrane y'ibice byinshi, imbaraga zayo za mekanike ziyongereye cyane, ariko ubushyuhe bwa substrate ni bwinshi cyane bizatuma urwego rwa membrane rugabanuka.

(4) Gutera imbunda za iyoni. Gutera imbunda za iyoni bigira ingaruka ku ikorwa ry'ubuso bufatanye cyane, ubukana bw'ubuso, ogisijeni n'ubucucike bw'ibice. Gutera imbunda mbere yo gusiga bishobora gusukura ubuso no kongera uburyo bwo gufatana; gutera imbunda nyuma yo gusiga bishobora kunoza ubucucike bw'ibice bya filime, nibindi, bityo bikongera imbaraga n'ubukana bwa mekanike.

(5) Gusukura substrate. Uburyo bwo gusukura substrate ntibukwiye cyangwa ntibusukuye, mu bisigazwa by'imyanda cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusukura, hanyuma bigatera umwanda mushya, mu gutwikira ibintu bitandukanye bihuza n'uburyo bwo gufatana, bigira ingaruka ku rwego rwa mbere rw'imiterere y'imiterere n'ubugari bw'urumuri, ariko kandi bigatuma urwego rwa filime rworoshye kuva kuri substrate, bityo bigahindura imiterere y'urwego rwa filime.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua