Inzira Zuburyo bwo Kunoza Imbaraga Zumukanishi wa Layeri

Imiterere yubukanishi bwurwego rwibice bigira ingaruka kumyifatire, guhangayika, ubwinshi bwikusanyirizo, nibindi. Duhereye kumubano uri hagati yibikoresho bya membrane nibintu bitunganijwe, birashobora kugaragara ko niba dushaka kunoza imbaraga za mashini zurwego rwa membrane, tugomba kwibanda kubintu bikurikira:

(1) urwego rwimyuka. Vacuum kumikorere ya firime iragaragara cyane. Ibyinshi mubikorwa byerekana imikorere ya firime biterwa cyane nurwego rwa vacuum. Mubisanzwe, uko impamyabumenyi ya vacuum yiyongera, ubucucike bwa firime bwiyongera, gukomera kwiyongera, imiterere ya firime iratera imbere, imiterere yimiti iba yera, ariko mugihe kimwe na stress nayo iriyongera.

(2) Igipimo cyo kubitsa. Kunoza igipimo cyo kubitsa ntigishobora gukoreshwa gusa mukuzamura igipimo cyuka, ni ukuvuga kongera uburyo bwubushyuhe bwikigereranyo cy’ubushyuhe, birashobora no gukoreshwa mu kongera uburyo bw’imyuka iva mu kirere kugira ngo bigerweho, ariko ikoreshwa ry’isoko ry’imyuka kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe bw’uburyo bufite aho bugarukira: gutuma imitekerereze ya membrane iba nini cyane; gazi ikora firime biroroshye kubora. Rimwe na rimwe rero, wongere isoko yumwuka aho kunoza ubushyuhe bwinkomoko yubushyuhe nibyiza.

(3) ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. Kongera ubushyuhe bwa substrate bifasha adsorption hejuru yubutaka bwa molekile ya gaze isigaye kugirango ikuremo, yongere substrate nimbaraga zihuza hagati ya molekile zabitswe: icyarimwe bizateza imbere ihinduka ryimyororokere yumubiri na adsorption ya chimique, bizamura imikoranire hagati ya molekile, kugirango imiterere yimiterere ya membrane ikomere. Kurugero, Mg, membrane, gushyushya substrate kugeza 250 ~ 300 ℃ birashobora kugabanya imihangayiko yimbere, kunoza ubwinshi bwikusanyirizo, kongera ubukana bwurwego rwa membrane: gushyushya substrate kugeza 120 ~ 150 ℃ byateguwe na Zr03-Si02, membrane nyinshi, imbaraga za mashini ziyongereye cyane, ariko ubushyuhe bwa substrate ni bwinshi cyane bizatera kwangirika kwa membrane.

(4) Igisasu cya Ion. Ion ibisasu bya Ion bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubuso bufatanye cyane, hejuru yubuso, okiside hamwe nubucucike. Igisasu mbere yo gutwikira gishobora gusukura hejuru no kongera gufatira hamwe; ibisasu nyuma yo gutwikira birashobora kunoza uburinganire bwa firime, nibindi, bityo bikongerera imbaraga ubukanishi nubukomere.

(5) Gukuraho isuku. Uburyo bwo gukora isuku ya Substrate ntibukwiye cyangwa ntibusukuye, mumyanda ya substrate isigara cyangwa ibikoresho byogusukura, hanyuma bigatera umwanda mushya, mugutwikira ibintu bitandukanye byo guhuza hamwe no gufatira hamwe, bikagira ingaruka kumurongo wambere wimiterere yububiko hamwe nubunini bwa optique, ariko kandi bigatuma firime ya firime byoroshye kuva mubutaka, bityo bigahindura ibiranga urwego rwa firime.

–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua