Menene rabe-rabe na kayan aikin rufewa?

Fasahar shafe-shafe fasaha ce da ke ajiye kayan fim na bakin ciki a saman saman kayan da ke ƙarƙashin muhalli, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan lantarki, na'urorin gani, marufi, ado da sauran fannoni. Za a iya raba kayan aikin shafe-shafe musamman zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

1. Thermal evaporation shafi kayan aiki: wannan shi ne mafi gargajiya injin rufi hanya, ta dumama da bakin ciki film abu a cikin evaporation jirgin ruwa, da kayan da aka evaporated da ajiye a kan surface na substrate abu.
2. Sputtering shafi kayan aiki: ta yin amfani da high-makamashi ions don buga saman da manufa abu, manufa abu atom ana sputtered da ajiye zuwa substrate abu. Magnetron sputtering zai iya samun ƙarin uniform da karfi adhesion na fim, dace da taro samar.
3.Ion beam deposition kayan aiki: Ion biams ana amfani da su saka bakin ciki film kayan uwa da substrate. Wannan hanya na iya samun fina-finai iri ɗaya kuma ya dace da lokatai tare da madaidaicin buƙatun, amma farashin kayan aiki yana da yawa.
4. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Kayan Aiki: Yana samar da fina-finai na bakin ciki a saman kayan da ake amfani da su ta hanyar maganin sinadaran. Wannan hanya na iya shirya babban inganci, fina-finai iri-iri, amma kayan aiki yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana da tsada.
5. Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) kayan aiki: Wannan wata hanya ce ta sarrafa ci gaban fina-finai na bakin ciki a matakin atomic kuma ana amfani da shi musamman don shirye-shiryen ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da tsarin multilayer don aikace-aikacen semiconductor da nanotechnology.
6. Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) kayan aiki: Wannan wata dabara ce da ke amfani da plasma don haɓaka jigon fina-finai na bakin ciki ta hanyar halayen sinadarai, yana ba da damar saurin samuwar fina-finai na bakin ciki a ƙananan yanayin zafi.
7. Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD): Waɗannan suna amfani da bugun jini mai ƙarfi na Laser don buge manufa, ƙafe kayan daga saman da aka yi niyya kuma a ajiye shi a kan wani yanki, kuma sun dace da haɓaka ingantattun ingantattun fina-finai na oxide.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan na'urori yana da halayen kansa a cikin ƙira da aiki kuma ya dace da aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban da wuraren bincike. Tare da haɓakar fasaha, fasahar rufewa kuma tana ci gaba, kuma sabbin kayan shafa na iska kuma suna fitowa.

–An fitar da wannan labarininjin rufe fuskamasana'anta Guangdong Zhenhua