Gukoresha imashini zisukura bizwi kandi nka "vacuum pumping", bivuga ikoreshwa ry'imashini zitandukanye zisukura umwuka mu gukuraho umwuka uri mu gikoresho, bityo umuvuduko uri mu mwanya ukagabanuka ukagera munsi y'ikirere kimwe. Kuri ubu, kugira ngo haboneke imashini zisukura n'ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo imashini zisukura zizunguruka, imashini zisukura imizi, imashini zisukura amavuta, imashini zisukura molekile, imashini zisukura molekile, imashini zisukura titanium, imashini zisukura ion n'imashini zisukura n'ibindi. Muri izi mashini, imashini enye za mbere zishyirwa mu byiciro bya pompe zisukura umwuka (imashini zisukura umwuka), bivuze ko imashini zisukura umwuka zikomeza kwinjizwa muri pompe zisukura umwuka hanyuma zigashyirwa hanze kugira ngo zihungishwe; imashini enye za nyuma zishyirwa mu byiciro bya pompe zisukura umwuka (imashini zisukura umwuka zisukura umwuka), zifunze neza cyangwa zifatanye n'imiti ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'icyumba cyo kusukura umwuka kugira ngo haboneke imashini zisukura umwuka zikenewe. Imashini zisukura umwuka nazo zitwa pompe zisukura umwuka zidafite amavuta kuko zidakoresha amavuta nk'igikoresho cyo gukora. Bitandukanye n'amapompo yo kohereza, akuraho burundu iyo gazi, amwe mu mapompo yo gufata ashobora gusubizwa inyuma, bigatuma iyo gazi yakusanyijwe cyangwa ifunze isubizwa muri sisitemu mu gihe cyo gushyushya.
Pompe zikoresha umwuka uvamo zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: volumetric na momentum transfer. Pompe zikoresha umwuka uvamo ubusanzwe zirimo rotary vane mechanical pumps, liquid ring pumps, reciprocating pumps na Roots pumps; pompe zikoresha umwuka uvamo ubusanzwe zirimo molekile pumps, jet pumps, peteroli diffusion pumps. Pompe zikoresha umwuka uvamo ubusanzwe zirimo pompe zikoresha ubushyuhe buke n'izikoresha sputtering ion pumps.
Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gusiga iratandukanye, imashini ikoresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe igomba kugera ku rwego rutandukanye, kandi mu ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum, ikoresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'inyuma (izwi kandi nka vacuum intrinsic) kugira ngo igaragaze urwego rwayo. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'inyuma yerekeza ku imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe binyuze mu imashini igabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo bwo gusiga imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, kandi ingano y'iyi mashini igabanya ubushyuhe, ahanini bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gusiga imashini. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'i ...
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kanama-2024