Imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'amatara ubusanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe z'ingenzi zikurikira: gutunganya mbere, gusiga irangi, gukurikirana no guhindura firime, gukonjesha no gukuraho. Uburyo bwihariye bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho (nk'irangi ryo gusiga irangi ry'amatara, irangi ryo gusuka irangi, nibindi) n'uburyo bwo gusiga irangi (nk'irangi rimwe, irangi ry'amatara menshi, nibindi), ariko muri rusange, uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry'amatara ni ubu bukurikira:
Ubwa mbere, icyiciro cyo kwitegura
Gusukura no gutegura ibice by'urumuri:
Mbere yo gusiga irangi, ibice by'urumuri (nk'amatara, filters, ikirahure cy'urumuri, nibindi) bigomba gusukurwa neza. Iyi ntambwe niyo shingiro ryo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'irangi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura burimo gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gusiga irangi, gusukura hakoreshejwe umwuka n'ibindi.
Ibintu by'urumuri bisukuye bikunze gushyirwa ku gikoresho kizenguruka cyangwa ku buryo bwo gufunga bw'imashini ikingira kugira ngo bikomeze kuba bihamye mu gihe cyo gukingira.
Gutunganya icyumba cy'imyanda mbere yo gukoresha:
Mbere yo gushyira icyuma gikingira mu mashini ikingira, icyumba gikingira kigomba kuvomwa kugeza ku rugero runaka rw'umwuka udafite umwuka. Ahantu hakingira umwuka hashobora gukuraho neza imyanda, ogisijeni n'umwuka w'amazi mu kirere, bikabuza ko bifatana n'ibikoresho bikingira, kandi bikagenzura ko firime irangwa n'ubuziranenge n'ubwiza.
Muri rusange, icyumba cyo gusigamo irangi kigomba kugira uruvange rwinshi (10⁻⁵ kugeza 10⁻⁶ Pa) cyangwa uruvange ruringaniye (10⁻³ kugeza 10⁻⁴ Pa).
Icya kabiri, inzira yo gusiga
Inkomoko y'imvange yo gutangira:
Isoko yo gusiga irasanzwe ari isoko y'amazi cyangwa isoko yo gusukamo amazi. Isoko zitandukanye zo gusiga zizatoranywa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gusiga n'ibikoresho.
Inkomoko y'umwuka uva mu kirere: Ibikoresho bitwikirwa bishyushya kugeza ku rwego rwo guhumeka hakoreshejwe igikoresho gishyushya, nka evaporator ya electron beam cyangwa evaporator ishyushya irwanya ubushyuhe, ku buryo molekile cyangwa atome byabyo bishira bikongera bigashyirwa ku buso bw'ikintu cy'urumuri mu cyuma gifunze.
Inkomoko y'isuka: Mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, intego ihura na iyoni, atome cyangwa molekile z'ikintu, zishyirwa ku buso bw'ikintu cy'urumuri kugira ngo zikore filime.
Gushyira ibikoresho bya filime mu bikorwa:
Mu kirere cyuzuyemo umwuka, ibikoresho bitwikiriwe birahinduka cyangwa bigasohoka biva mu isoko (nk'isoko ry'umwuka cyangwa intego) hanyuma bigahita byinjira ku buso bw'ikintu cy'urumuri.
Igipimo cyo gushyiramo icyuma n'ubugari bwa filime bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo urwego rwa filime rube rumwe, ruhoraho, kandi rwujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ibipimo mu gihe cyo gushyiramo icyuma (nk'umuyoboro w'amazi, gazi itemba, ubushyuhe, nibindi) bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bwa filime.
Gukurikirana filime no kugenzura ubugari bwayo:
Mu gihe cyo gusiga, ubugari n'ubwiza bwa filime bikunze gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu kubikurikirana ni quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) ** n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura, bishobora kumenya neza igipimo cyo gushyiramo filime n'ubugari bwayo.
Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru yo gukurikirana, sisitemu ishobora guhindura mu buryo bwikora ibipimo nk'imbaraga z'isoko y'ingufu, umuvuduko w'amazi cyangwa umuvuduko w'izunguruka ry'igice kugira ngo igumane imiterere n'ubumwe bw'urukuta rwa filime.
Filimi y'ibice byinshi (niba bikenewe):
Ku bice by'urumuri bisaba imiterere y'urwego rwinshi, igikorwa cyo gusiga ubusanzwe gikorwa ku rwego ku rundi. Nyuma yo gushyira buri rwego, sisitemu izakora ubushakashatsi busubiramo kandi igahindura ubunini bwa firime kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwiza bwa buri rwego rwa firime bwujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.
Iyi gahunda isaba kugenzura neza ubugari n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya buri cyiciro kugira ngo buri cyiciro kigire imirimo nko kugarura urumuri, kohereza cyangwa kubangamira mu rugero runaka rw'uburebure bw'urumuri.
Icya gatatu, komeza ukonjeshe hanyuma ukureho
CD:
Nyuma yo gusiga irangi, optique n'imashini isiga irangi bigomba gukonjeshwa. Kubera ko ibikoresho n'ibice bishobora gushyuha mu gihe cyo gusiga irangi, bigomba gukonjeshwa kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba hakoreshejwe sisitemu ikonjesha, nk'amazi akonjesha cyangwa umwuka utemba, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'ubushyuhe.
Mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo gusiga ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukonjesha ntibirinda gusa ikintu cy’urumuri, ahubwo binatuma filime igera ku gufatana no kudahungabana neza.
Kuraho ikintu cy'urumuri:
Nyuma yo gukonjesha kurangiye, ikintu cy'urumuri gishobora gukurwa mu mashini ikoresha irangi.
Mbere yo gukuramo, ni ngombwa kugenzura ingaruka z'ipfundikizo, harimo ingano y'urwego rwa firime, ubugari bwa firime, gufatana, nibindi, kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubwiza bw'ipfundikizo bwujuje ibisabwa.
4. Nyuma yo gutunganya (ni ngombwa)
Gukomera kwa firime:
Hari igihe agapfundikizo gapfundikizo gakenera gukomera kugira ngo gakomeze kurwanya gushwara no kuramba kwa gapfundikizo. Ibi akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa imirasire ya ultraviolet.
Gusukura firime:
Kugira ngo ukureho imyanda, amavuta cyangwa indi myanda ku buso bwa firime, bishobora kuba ngombwa gukora isuku nto, nko gusukura, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound, nibindi.
5. Igenzura n'isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge
Ikizamini cy'imikorere y'urumuri: Nyuma yo gusiga irangi, hakorwa ibizamini byinshi by'imikorere ku gice cy'urumuri, harimo kohereza urumuri, gusubiza urumuri mu kirere, guhuza filime, n'ibindi, kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki.
Ikizamini cyo gufata: Ukoresheje ikizamini cya kaseti cyangwa ikizamini cyo gushwanyaguza, reba niba gufatana hagati ya firime n'igice cy'inyuma bikomeye.
Isuzuma ry’ubudahangarwa bw’ibidukikije: Hari igihe biba ngombwa gukora isuzuma ry’ubudahangarwa mu bihe by’ibidukikije nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’urumuri rwa ultraviolet kugira ngo harebwe ko urwego rw’igitambaro rukora neza mu bikorwa bifatika.
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2025