Urujya n'uruza rw'imyenda ya optique isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe z'ingenzi zikurikira: kwitegura, gutwikira, kugenzura firime no kuyihindura, gukonjesha no kuyikuraho. Inzira yihariye irashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibikoresho (nka coater evaporation coater, spaterter coater, nibindi) hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwikira (nka firime imwe ya firime imwe, firime nyinshi, nibindi), ariko muri rusange, inzira yo gutwikira optique irakurikira:
Icyambere, icyiciro cyo kwitegura
Isuku no gutegura ibice bya optique:
Mbere yo gutwikira, ibikoresho bya optique (nka lens, filteri, ikirahure cya optique, nibindi) bigomba gusukurwa neza. Iyi ntambwe niyo shingiro ryo kwemeza ubwiza bwa coating. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora isuku harimo gusukura ultrasonic, gutoragura, gusukura ibyuka nibindi.
Ibikoresho bisukuye bisanzwe bishyirwa mubikoresho bizunguruka cyangwa sisitemu yo gufunga imashini itwikiriye kugirango barebe ko bishobora kuguma bihamye mugihe cyo gutwikira.
Gutegura icyumba cya vacuum:
Mbere yo gushyira ibintu bya optique mumashini itwikiriye, urugereko rutwikiriye rugomba kuvomwa kurwego runaka. Ibidukikije byanduye birashobora gukuraho neza umwanda, umwuka wa ogisijeni hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi mu kirere, bikababuza kwifata hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutwikira, kandi bikareba ubwiza bwa firime.
Mubisanzwe, urugereko rutwikiriye rugomba kugera ku cyuho kinini (10⁻⁵ kugeza 10⁻⁶ Pa) cyangwa icyuho giciriritse (10⁻³ kugeza 10⁻⁴ Pa).
Icya kabiri, inzira yo gutwikira
Gutangira gutwikira inkomoko:
Inkomoko yububiko ni isoko yo guhumeka cyangwa isoko. Inkomoko zitandukanye zo gutoranya zizatoranywa ukurikije uburyo bwo gutwikira hamwe nibikoresho.
Inkomoko yo guhumeka: Ibikoresho byo gutwikirwa bishyushya ibintu bigahumeka hifashishijwe igikoresho gishyushya ibintu, nka moteri ya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike cyangwa icyuma gishyushya ibintu, ku buryo molekile cyangwa atome zishira kandi bigashyirwa hejuru y’ibintu bya optique mu cyuho.
Inkomoko yisoko: Mugukoresha voltage ndende, intego igongana na ion, gusohora atome cyangwa molekile yintego, bigashyirwa hejuru yibintu bya optique kugirango bikore firime.
Ibikoresho bya firime:
Mu bidukikije, icyuma gitwikiriye cyangwa kigasohoka kiva mu isoko (nk'isoko yo guhumeka cyangwa intego) hanyuma igahita ishira hejuru yikintu cya optique.
Igipimo cyo kubitsa hamwe nubunini bwa firime bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango harebwe niba igice cya firime ari kimwe, gikomeza, kandi cyujuje ibisabwa. Ibipimo mugihe cyo kubitsa (nkibigezweho, gazi itemba, ubushyuhe, nibindi) bizagira ingaruka kumiterere ya firime.
Gukurikirana firime no kugenzura ubunini:
Muburyo bwo gutwikira, ubunini nubuziranenge bwa firime bikurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukurikirana ni quartz kristal ya microbalance (QCM) ** hamwe nibindi byuma bifata ibyuma, bishobora kumenya neza igipimo cyoherejwe nubunini bwa firime.
Ukurikije aya makuru yo gukurikirana, sisitemu irashobora guhita ihindura ibipimo nkimbaraga zinkomoko yabyo, umuvuduko wa gazi cyangwa umuvuduko wikizunguruka cyibigize kugirango ugumane uburinganire nuburinganire bwa firime.
Filime nyinshi (niba bikenewe):
Kubice bya optique bisaba imiterere myinshi, inzira yo gutwikira ikorwa muburyo butandukanye. Nyuma yo gushira kuri buri cyiciro, sisitemu izakora inshuro nyinshi zerekana ubugari bwa firime no kugenzura kugirango ireme rya buri cyiciro cya firime ryujuje ibisabwa.
Iyi nzira isaba kugenzura neza ubunini nubwoko bwibintu bya buri cyiciro kugirango tumenye neza ko buri cyiciro gishobora gukora imirimo nko gutekereza, guhererekanya cyangwa kwivanga mu burebure bwihariye.
Icya gatatu, gukonjesha no gukuraho
CD:
Iyo igifuniko cyuzuye, optique na mashini yo gutwikira bigomba gukonjeshwa. Kubera ko ibikoresho nibigize bishobora gushyuha mugihe cyo gutwikira, bigomba gukonjeshwa ubushyuhe bwicyumba na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nkamazi akonje cyangwa amazi yo mu kirere, kugirango birinde kwangirika kwubushyuhe.
Mubikorwa bimwe byo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gukonjesha ntibirinda gusa ibintu byiza, ahubwo binatuma firime igera kubintu byiza kandi bihamye.
Kuraho ibintu byiza:
Nyuma yo gukonjesha birangiye, ibintu bya optique birashobora gukurwa mumashini itwikiriye.
Mbere yo gusohoka, birakenewe kugenzura ingaruka zifatika, harimo uburinganire bwurwego rwa firime, uburebure bwa firime, gufatira hamwe, nibindi, kugirango harebwe niba ubuziranenge bwujuje ibisabwa.
4. Nyuma yo gutunganya (bidashoboka)
Gukomera kwa firime:
Rimwe na rimwe, firime isizwe ikenera gukomera kugirango irusheho gukomera no kuramba kwa firime. Ubusanzwe bikorwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa imirasire ya ultraviolet.
Isuku rya firime:
Kugirango ukureho umwanda, amavuta cyangwa ibindi byanduye hejuru ya firime, birashobora kuba ngombwa gukora isuku ntoya, nko gukora isuku, kuvura ultrasonic, nibindi.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupima
Ikizamini cyibikorwa byiza: Nyuma yo gutwikira birangiye, urukurikirane rwibizamini byakozwe muburyo bwa optique, harimo kohereza urumuri, kwerekana, guhuza firime, nibindi, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bya tekiniki.
Ikizamini cya Adhesion: Ukoresheje ikizamini cya kaseti cyangwa ikizamini, reba niba guhuza firime na substrate bikomeye.
Igeragezwa ry’ibidukikije: Rimwe na rimwe birakenewe gukora igeragezwa rihamye mubihe bidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’umucyo ultraviolet kugirango hamenyekane ubwizerwe bwurwego rushyirwa mubikorwa.
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2025