Iimishini yokumboza nge-vacuumYakhiwe ngezingxenye eziningi eziqondile, ezenziwe ngezinqubo eziningi, njengokushisela, ukugaya, ukujika, ukuplana, ukubhoboza, ukugaya njalo njalo. Ngenxa yale misebenzi, ubuso bezingxenye zemishini buzongcoliswa ngokungenakugwenywa ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namafutha, ukungcola kwamafutha, ama-chips ensimbi, i-welding flux, i-polishing paste, ama-sweat marks njalo njalo. Lezi zinto ezingcolisayo kulula ukuzenza zibe zimbi ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte i-vacuum yokugcina yemishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingcolisi ze-vacuum ezivela ekucutshungulweni kwemishini zimunca inani elikhulu legesi endaweni yokucindezela komoya, futhi esimweni se-vacuum, la magesi afakwe i-muncu ngaphambili azophinde akhishwe, abe yisici esiyinhloko esikhawulela i-vacuum elinganiselwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lezi zingcolisi kumele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba izingxenye zomshini wokumboza i-vacuum zihlanganiswe.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlanza, izingxenye zayo nazo zizongcoliswa. Kodwa-ke, ukungcola okuvela kulo mthombo kubangelwa kakhulu yizimo zokusetshenziswa kanye nephampu yokuhlanza.
1. Ukuhwamuka kwentambo yegeyiji ye-vacuum ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwefilimu ku-insulator ye-ceramic, okuzolimaza amandla ayo okuvikela ngezinga elithile, futhi kube nomthelela othile ekunembeni kokulinganisa kwayo;
2. Ngenxa yokuhwamuka kokushisa okuphezulu, kuzokwakhiwa ifilimu yensimbi ebusweni eduze kwentambo yesibhamu se-electron ku-vacuum;
3. Ngenxa yokuchitheka kwezingxenye zokusebenza, udonga lwangaphakathi lwemishini yokuqopha imisebe ye-ion luzongcoliswa yiziphazamiso;
4. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwemishini yokumboza ukuhwamuka kwe-vacuum luzongcoliswa yizinto eziqondiwe zokuhwamuka kwayo;
5. Uhlelo lokomisa nge-vacuum luvame ukusetshenziswa, futhi uhlelo luzongcoliswa yizinto ezihwamukile;
6. Uwoyela wephampu yokusabalalisa kanye namafutha wephampu omshini emishinini yokugcoba nge-vacuum nakho kuyimbangela enkulu yokungcola. Ngemva kokuba umshini wokugcoba usebenze isikhathi eside, ifilimu kawoyela ingakheka ngaphakathi kwemishini.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanzwa kwe-vacuum kwemishini kuhilela imishini ye-vacuum, uhlelo lwe-vacuum, ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo ye-vacuum nezinye izici nezixhumanisi, kanye nezidingo zemishini ye-vacuum coating ngokwayo kanye nenqubo ekhethekile ye-vacuum ezimweni zokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukungcoliswa kwe-vacuum kuyinkinga efanele ukunakwa, ngoba lokhu kungcola kuzothinta ukusebenza kwemishini, futhi kufanele kunakwe ukuhlanzwa okuvamile noma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-21-2023