Iizixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuumyenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi achanekileyo, enziwe ngeenkqubo ezininzi, ezinje ngokuwelda, ukugaya, ukujika, ukuplanga, ukubhoboza, ukugawula njalo njalo. Ngenxa yale misebenzi, umphezulu wezixhobo uya kungcoliswa zizinto ezithile ezingcolisayo ezifana namafutha, ukungcola kweoyile, iitships zesinyithi, i-welding flux, i-polishing paste, iimpawu zokubila njalo njalo. Ezi zinto zingcolisayo kulula ukuzenza zonakale phantsi kweemeko ze-vacuum, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela i-vacuum yokugqibela yezixhobo.
Ukongeza, ezi zingcolisi ze-vacuum ezivela ekucutshungulweni koomatshini zifunxa inani elikhulu legesi kwindawo yoxinzelelo lomoya, kwaye kwimeko ye-vacuum, ezi gesi zifakwe ngaphambili ziya kukhutshwa kwakhona, zibe yinto ephambili ethintela i-vacuum elinganiselweyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezi zingcolisi kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba kudityaniswe iindawo zomatshini wokugquma i-vacuum.
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucoca umoya, izinto ezisetyenziswa kuzo nazo ziya kungcoliswa. Nangona kunjalo, ungcoliseko oluvela kulo mthombo lubangelwa kakhulu ziimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nepompo yokucoca umoya.
1. Ukuphuma komphunga kwe-filament ye-vacuum gauge phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kuya kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwefilimu kwi-insulator ye-ceramic, eya konakalisa amandla ayo okukhusela ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye ikwanegalelo elithile ekuchanekeni kokulinganisa kwayo;
2. Ngenxa yokufuma kobushushu obuphezulu, ifilimu yesinyithi iya kwakheka kumphezulu kufutshane nentambo yompu we-electron kwi-vacuum;
3. Ngenxa yokutshiza kwezinto zokusebenza, udonga lwangaphakathi lwezixhobo zokutshiza imiqadi ye-ion luya kungcoliswa zii-splashes;
4. Udonga olungaphakathi lwezixhobo zokugquma umphunga we-vacuum luya kungcoliswa zizinto ezijolise kuzo zokufudumeza umphunga;
5. Inkqubo yokomisa nge-vacuum idla ngokusetyenziswa, kwaye inkqubo iya kungcoliswa zizinto eziphumayo;
6. Ioyile yepompo yokusasazwa kunye neoyile yepompo yoomatshini kwizixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuum nazo zingumthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko. Emva kokuba umatshini wokugquma usebenze ixesha elide, ifilimu yeoyile inokwenziwa ngaphakathi kwezixhobo.
Ngamafutshane, ucoceko lwe-vacuum lwezixhobo lubandakanya izixhobo ze-vacuum, inkqubo ye-vacuum, ukuveliswa kwenkqubo ye-vacuum kunye nezinye izinto kunye namakhonkco, kunye neemfuno zezixhobo ze-vacuum coating ngokwazo kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-vacuum kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, ungcoliseko lwe-vacuum yingxaki efanele ukuqwalaselwa, kuba olu ngcoliseko luya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukucoca rhoqo okanye nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-21-2023