I roto i tētahiPūnaha Paninga Korehau, he wāhanga āwhina tino nui te Pūnaha Whakamatao. Ahakoa i roto i te Whakamātao Wera, te Magnetron Sputtering, te CVD rānei, ka wera nui te ūnga, te papa, me ngā wāhanga rūma i raro i te pupuhi hihi kaha-teitei. Ki te kore he whakahaere wera pai, ehara i te mea ka heke te kounga o te kiriata anake, engari ka pakaru pea ngā taputapu me ngā aukati whakaputa.
I. He aha i hiahia ai kia whakamataohia ngā pūnaha paninga korehau?
I te wā o te tukanga paninga, ko ngā pūtake matua o te wera ko:
Te Pāmatanga ki te Whāinga: I roto i te pāmatanga magnetron, ka puta he wera nui mai i te pāmatanga katote ki te ūnga.
Te Whakamahana Plasma: Ko te pūngao e tukuna ana i te wā e tukuna ana te plasma ka hua ake te whakamahana ā-rohe i roto i te ruma.
Te Whakamahana Papa: Ko te pūngao e whakawhitihia ana ki te mea mahi i te wā e whakatakotoranga ana i te kiriata ka puta te whānui wera, te rerekētanga rānei o te mata.
Ngā Ngaronga o te Papu me te Hiko: Ka puta he kawenga wera tāpiri mai i ngā papu me ngā pūtake hiko kaha-tiketike.
Ki te kore e mimiti te wera i te wā tika, ka arahi pea ki:
Te tipu o te kiriata pūwero, te whakaiti i te mātotoru o te kiriata.
Te whakarerekētanga o te papa me te ngaronga o te tika o ngā āhuatanga.
Te horo o te ūnga rerekē, te tere o te "wera" o te ūnga.
Ka pakaru te hiri i roto i te rūma, ka whakararu i te pumau o te korehau.
II. Te Mātāpono Mahi o ngā Pūnaha Whakamatao
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha paninga korehau te whakamatao wai porowhita-katia, ā, ko ētahi taputapu tino tika ka whakauru atu hoki i te whakamatao hinu, i ngā mahanga cryogenic rānei. Ko ngā tikanga matua ko:
Te Arataki: Ka whakawhitia te wera mā roto i te pereti tautoko ūnga, te pupuri papa, me ngā uhi whakamatao.
Te Whakawhitiwhiti: Ka tangohia te wera mai i ngā wāhanga kua wera e te whakamatao e rere ana.
Whakawhiti Wera: Ka whakawhitihia te kawenga wera e ngā whakawhiti wera pereti, e ngā pourewa whakamatao rānei ki te taiao o waho, kia mau tonu ai te whakahaere i te pāmahana.
III. Ngā Tūranga Matua o te Pūnaha Whakamataom
Te Pupuri i te Kounga Kiriata
Ka ārai te pāmahana pumau i te whakatiotanga rerekē me te nekehanga whatu, ka whakarite i te ōritetanga o te kiriata me te piri kaha.
Te Whakaroa i te Roa o ngā Taputapu
Ka tiaki i ngā rūma korehau, i ngā ūnga magnetron, me ngā hiri mai i te kino wera.
Te Whakapūmau i te Pūmautanga o te Tukanga
He mea nui te whakamatao pumau kia rite tonu ai te ranunga i ia puranga.
Te Tautoko i ngā Tukanga Mana-Tiketike
Mō te pupuhi magnetron nui-rohe, ngā tukanga CVD roa rānei, ko te whakamatao te tūāpapa mō te whakaputanga kore haukoti.
IV. Ngā Take Matua o te Tiaki
Te Whakahaere Kounga Wai: Whakamahia te wai whakakore iona (wai DI) hei ārai i te hanga unahi me te poke iona.
Te Aroturukitanga Rere me te Pēhanga: Me whakarite kia tika te pai o te whakamatao i ngā ūnga me ngā taputapu papa.
Te Horoi i te Whakawhiti Wera: Kia mau tonu te mahi whakamatao mā te aukati i te aukati matūriki.
Whakaurunga Whakahaere Pāmahana: Hono atu ki ngā pūnaha PLC mō ngā whakaoho pāmahana nui me te tiakitanga whakaweto aunoa.
Whakamutunga
I roto i ngā taputapu paninga korehau, ehara te pūnaha whakamatao i te taputapu tāpiri engari he tiaki matua mō te pumau o te tukanga, te hua o te hua, me te roa o te wā o ngā taputapu. Mā te hoahoa whakamatao pakari me te tiaki paerewa anake ka taea ai e ngā tukanga whakatakotoranga kaha-teitei te mahi i raro i ngā pāmahana whakahaeretia, me te tuku tonu i ngā kiriata angiangi kounga teitei.
—I whakaputaina tēnei tuhinga etaputapu paninga korehaukaihanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Wā tuku: Hepetema-10-2025