Isembozo somswakama womoya (esibizwa ngokuthi i-evaporationcoating) sisendaweni ye-vacuum, ifilimu efudunyezwa yi-evaporator ukuze ikwazi ukwenza i-gasification, ukuhwamuka kwezinto zefilimu kugeleza ngqo ku-substrate kanye ne-substrate deposition, ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe befilimu eqinile. Ukuhwamuka komoya womoya ubuchwepheshe be-PVD ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe befilimu yedolobha bokuqala, obusetshenziswa kabanzi, yize ukuthuthukiswa kamuva kokuphalaza kanye ne-ion plating ezicini eziningi kunokuphakama kokuhwamuka komoya womoya, kodwa ubuchwepheshe befilimu yedolobha ye-vacuum evaporation busenezinzuzo eziningi, njengemishini kanye nenqubo kulula kakhulu, kokubili ukufakwa kwefilimu emsulwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi kungalungiswa ngesakhiwo esithile kanye nezakhiwo zesendlalelo sefilimu, njll. Izinkinga ezinkulu zale ndlela ukuthi akulula ukuthola amafilimu anesakhiwo sekristalu, ukunamathela kwefilimu ku-substrate kuncane, futhi ukuphindaphindwa kwenqubo akwanele.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwama-electron, ukuhwamuka kwe-induction okuvama kakhulu, kanye nokuhwamuka kwe-laser kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe bokumboza ukuhwamuka kwe-vacuum ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe, ukuze lobu buchwepheshe buphelele kakhulu, futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini, ku-vacuum kagesi, emsakazweni, kuma-optics, emandleni e-athomu ukuthola idolobha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-17-2023