Mkpuchi ikuku evaporation (nke a na-akpọ evaporationcoating) dị n'ebe ikuku evaporator dị, ihe nkiri evaporator na-ekpo ọkụ iji mee ka ọ bụrụ gasification, ikuku evaporation nke ihe nkiri ahụ kpọmkwem na substrate na ntinye substrate, ịmepụta teknụzụ ihe nkiri siri ike. Ifufe ikuku evaporation bụ teknụzụ PVD na mmepe nke teknụzụ ihe nkiri obodo mbụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe, ọ bụ ezie na mmepe nke sputtering na ion plating mgbe e mesịrị n'ọtụtụ akụkụ karịa ịdị elu nke ikuku evaporation, mana teknụzụ ihe nkiri obodo evaporation ikuku evaporation ka nwere ọtụtụ uru, dị ka akụrụngwa na usoro dị mfe, ma ntinye nke ihe nkiri dị ọcha, mana enwere ike ịkwadebe ya na nhazi na njirimara nke oyi akwa ihe nkiri, wdg. Isi ọghọm nke usoro a bụ na ọ dịghị mfe inweta ihe nkiri nwere nhazi kristal, njikọta nke ihe nkiri ahụ na substrate dị obere, na imeghachi usoro ahụ adịghị mma.
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihi mgbọpụta ọkụ eletrọn, mgbọpụta ọkụ eletrik ugboro ugboro, yana mgbọpụta ọkụ laser na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ na teknụzụ mkpuchi mgbọpụta ọkụ na ojiji teknụzụ ahụ n'ozuzu, nke mere na teknụzụ a zuru oke karịa, ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na igwe, ikuku eletriki, redio, optics, na ike atọm iji chọta obodo ahụ.
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-17-2023