Ko ngā tukanga paninga korehau—tae atu ki te Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD), te Magnetron Sputtering, me te Ion Plating—e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu whatu, motuka, hikohiko, me ngā taputapu hauora. Ahakoa ō rātou painga ki te whakaputa i ngā kiriata angiangi matotoru, piri, me te mahi, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kaihanga e ngā hapa paninga. Ka pā tika ēnei take ki te mahi kiriata, te hua whakaputa, me te pono o te tukanga.
E whakarāpopototia ana e tēnei tuhinga ngā hapa paninga e tino kitea ana me ngā ārai hangarau e pā ana.
1. Matotoru Kiriata Kore-Kōtahi
Ngā Take Noa:
Te āhuahanga ūnga-ki-te-papa kāore i te tika
Te nekehanga o te papa koretake, te nekehanga aorangi rānei, te nekehanga rārangi rānei
Ngā pikinga mātotoru o te toto i roto i te whakatakotoranga rohe nui
Ngā Otinga Hangarau:
Arotauhia te hoahoa o te katote/te huinga ūnga mō te tohatoha koki pai ake
Whakapai ake i te whakapiri o te papa me te whakahaere nekehanga hei utu mō ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe
Whakatikatika i te pēhanga mahi, te tohatoha mana, me te whirihoranga o te papa aukume
2. Te Piringa Kino / Te Wehenga Kiriata
Ngā Take Noa:
Te mata o te papa kua poke (te hinu toenga, te makuku, ngā waikura taketake rānei)
Te ahotea ā-roto teitei i roto i te paparanga kua whakatakotoria
Te kore o ngā paparanga e whakatairanga ana i te piri
Ngā Otinga Hangarau:
Whakakahangia te maimoatanga o mua o te papa: te horoi ultrasonic, te whakairo plasma, te pupuhi katote rānei
Whakatikatikahia te ngaohiko me te pāmahana o te papa hei whakaiti i te kohikohinga ahotea
Whakauruhia ngā paparanga piri waenga pērā i te Ti, te Cr rānei hei whakapai ake i te hononga kiriata-papa.
3. Ngā Pōkākā me te Parahanga Matūriki
Ngā Take Noa:
Te poke o ngā matūriki i roto i te rūma korehau
Te piko o te whāinga, te pakaru rānei o te mata i te wā e pupuhi ana
Te rere whakamuri o ngā kohu hinu mai i ngā pūnaha papu
Ngā Otinga Hangarau:
Kia mau tonu ngā tikanga uta me te whakahaere i te taumata ma o te rūma
Whakamahia ngā ūnga tino parakore, he pai te piri, hei whakaiti i te tuwha me te pakarukaru
Whakatikatikahia ngā papu i ia wā, ā, tāutahia ngā mahanga hinu, ngā ārai waikura rānei hei ārai i te poke.
4. Te Ngatata, te Raru rānei o te Taumahatanga Kiriata
Ngā Take Noa:
Te ahotea ā-roto nui rawa atu i roto i ngā paninga matotoru
Te koretake o te horapa wera i waenga i te paninga me te papa
Ngā huringa whakamahana/whakamatao tere e hua ai te ru wera
Ngā Otinga Hangarau:
Whakahaerehia te matotoru o te kiriata me te tere whakatakotoranga hei whakaiti i te kohikohinga ahotea
Hoahoahia he paninga paparanga maha, he paninga whakarōpū rānei hei whakaiti i te kukū o te ahotea
Whakatinanahia te whakanui ake i te pāmahana i roto i ngā huringa tukanga
5. Te Hurihanga Tae me te Taupatupatu Whatu
Ngā Take Noa:
Te rerekētanga matotoru i roto i ngā paninga pokanoa whatu
Te rere o te hau tauhohe kore pumau i te wā e pupuhi ana te tauhohe (O₂, N₂, me ētahi atu)
Ngā rerekētanga o te pūtake hiko, te kore pumau rānei o te pewa
Ngā Otinga Hangarau:
Whakamahia ngā pūnaha aroturuki ā-roto (ngā aroturuki karaihe quartz, te aroturuki whatu)
Whakapūmau i te rere o te hau mā te whakamahi i ngā pūmana rere papatipu (MFC)
Me whakarite kia pumau te tuku hiko me te whakahaere pehi-āwhata me te urupare
Whakamutunga
He tino pāngia te kounga o te paninga korehau e te whakaritenga o te papa, ngā tawhā tukanga, te taiao rūma, me te pumau o ngā taputapu. Mā te whakatika pūnaha i ngā hapa o runga ake nei me ngā otinga hangarau, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakatutuki i:
Te ōritetanga kiriata tino pai
Te piri kaha me te roa
Teitei o te tāruarua puta noa i ngā puranga whakaputa
Hei whakamutunga, mā te whakahaere hapa pakari ka tutuki i ngā hua pania korehau ngā whakaritenga mahi pakari o ngā ahumahi whatu, motuka, hikohiko, me te hauora.
—I whakaputaina tēnei tuhinga e taputapu paninga korehaukaihanga Zhenhua Vacuum
Wā tuku: Hepetema-20-2025