Ezinqubweni zokumboza nge-vacuum,izinga lokufaka ingenye yemingcele ebalulekile enquma ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nezakhiwo zefilimu. Kodwa-ke, amazinga okufakwa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu angathinta ngqo ikhwalithi yefilimu, ngaleyo ndlela athinte ukusebenza kwayo kokukhanya, kagesi, kanye nokwemishini. Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwesilinganiso sokufakwa kanye nekhwalithi kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo yefilimu encane.
I. Umqondo Oyisisekelo Wezinga Lokufaka Imali
Izinga lokufakwa livame ukuvezwa ku-nm/s noma ku-Å/s, okumelela ubukhulu befilimu obubekwe ngesikhathi ngasinye ebusweni be-substrate. Kuthonywa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
Izinga Lokushaja: Ukucindezela okuphezulu kwangemuva kuholela ekuhlakazekeni kwezinhlayiya, kunciphisa izinga lokufakwa okusebenzayo.
Ukufakwa Kwamandla: Amandla okushisa omthombo wokuhwamuka noma ugesi wokukhipha wethagethi yokuphalaza anquma izinga lokuphalaza/lokuhwamuka.
Ukugeleza Kwegesi Yenqubo: Ekuqhumeni kwegesi okusebenzayo, ukugcwala kwegesi kuthinta ngqo izinga lokufakwa.
II. Izindlela Zokuxhumanisa Izinga Lokufaka kanye Nekhwalithi Yefilimu
Imiphumela Yezinga Lokufaka Eliphezulu Kakhulu
Ubuningi befilimu ephansi: Isikhathi esincane sokusabalala kobuso ngamanani aphezulu siphumela ezakhiweni ezinezimbobo.
Izinkinga Zokucindezeleka Nokunamathela: Ukuqongelela okusheshayo kwandisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi futhi kunciphisa ukunamathela.
Ukuguquguquka Kokubona: Ukunemba okuncishisiwe kobukhulu kubangela ukuphambuka ku-refractive index noma i-transmittance.
Imiphumela Yezinga Lokufaka Eliphansi Kakhulu
Ukukhiqiza Okuphansi: Izikhathi zokujikeleza ezinde zezindawo ezinkulu zinciphisa ukuphuma kwamandla.
Ingozi Yokungcola: Ukufakwa isikhathi eside kwandisa amathuba okufakwa kwegesi esele noma ukungcola.
Ukukhula Okungajwayelekile Kwezinhlamvu: Kwezinye izinto, ukufakwa kancane kakhulu kukhuthaza ukugoba okukhulu noma izinhlamvu eziqinile.
Iwindi Elifanele Lokufaka Indawo
Izinga lokufakwa elilinganiselwe liqinisekisa ibhalansi phakathi kokuminyana kwefilimu, ukulawula ukucindezeleka, kanye nokufana kobukhulu.
Empeleni, ukulinganiswa kwamanani kanye nokuqapha amakristalu e-Quartz (QCM) kusetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula amanani ngendlela enembile.
III. Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Kumasu Ahlukene Okubeka Imali
Ukuhwamuka Kokushisa: Izinga eliphezulu lingabangela ukukhafula kanye nokukhubazeka kwezinhlayiya; ukushisa okuhamba kancane kancane kusetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuhwamuka.
Ukuphalaza kweMagnetron: Izinga lithonywa amandla okuqondiwe kanye nokugeleza kwegesi yenqubo; ukwenza ngcono kumele kulinganise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kokuqondiwe kanye nokufana kwefilimu.
Ukuphalaza Okusebenzayo: Izinga lokukhipha lithinteka kakhulu ubuthi obuqondiwe, okudinga ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwe-plasma/igesi okuvaliwe.
IV. Imikhuba Yezimboni
Ezimbozweni ezibonakalayo, ukulawulwa kwesilinganiso kuhlobene ngqo nokunemba kwenkomba yokukhanya kanye nokuvumelana kombala okuphazamisayo.
Kumafilimu amancane e-semiconductor, izinga eliphezulu lingashintsha ukumelana kwefilimu, lehlise ukusebenza kwedivayisi.
Ezimbozweni zokuhlobisa, amazinga aphezulu ayathandwa ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo wendawo enkulu, uma nje kugcinwa ukufana.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinga lokufakwa kanye nekhwalithi yefilimu buhlanganiswe ngokuqinile: izinga eliphezulu kakhulu libeka engcupheni ubuningi kanye nokunamathela, kuyilapho izinga eliphansi kakhulu linciphisa umkhiqizo futhi landisa izingozi zokungcola. Kuphela ngokulawula izinga lokufakwa kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo lapho abakhiqizi bangafinyelela khona ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi, behlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-optical, electronic, kanye nezokuhlobisa.
—Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe nguimishini yokumboza nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-04-2026