Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya vacuum evaporation plating

1. Igipimo cy'umwuka uva mu kirere kizagira ingaruka ku miterere y'igitambaro cyava mu mwuka

Igipimo cy’ibyuka gifite ingaruka zikomeye kuri firime yashyizwemo. Kubera ko imiterere y’ibyuka igizwe n’igipimo gito cyo gushyiramo ibintu iba ifunguye kandi byoroshye gutanga uduce duto two gushyiramo ibintu, ni byiza cyane guhitamo igipimo cyo hejuru cyo gushiramo ibintu kugira ngo imiterere y’ibyuka irusheho kuba ifunze neza. Iyo igitutu cya gazi isigaye mu cyumba cy’imyanda kidahinduka, igipimo cyo guteramo ibintu kiba gifunze neza. Kubwibyo, gazi isigaye iri muri firime yashyizwemo nyuma yo guhitamo igipimo cyo hejuru cyo gushyiramo ibintu izagabanuka, bityo bikagabanya uburyo chemical ikora hagati ya molekile za gazi zisigaye n’uduce twa firime twakuwemo ibintu. Kubwibyo, ubuziranenge bwa firime yashyizwemo bushobora kunozwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko niba igipimo cyo gushyiramo ibintu cyihuta cyane, gishobora kongera imbaraga z’imbere muri firime, bizongera inenge muri firime, ndetse bigatera no gucika kwa firime. By’umwihariko, mu gikorwa cyo gushyiramo ibintu bishya, kugira ngo gazi ikorane neza n’uduce twa firime yakuwemo ibintu, ushobora guhitamo igipimo cyo hasi cyo gushyiramo ibintu. Birumvikana ko ibikoresho bitandukanye bihitamo igipimo cyo gushiramo ibintu bitandukanye. Urugero rufatika - uburyo filime igaragara ishyirwamo, Niba ubugari bwa filime ari 600 × 10-8cm kandi igihe cyo guhumeka ari 3s, ubushobozi bwo kugaruramo ni 93%. Ariko, niba igipimo cyo guhumeka cyagabanijwe munsi y'ubugari bumwe, bifata iminota 10 kugira ngo filime irangire gushyirwamo. Muri iki gihe, ubugari bwa filime ni bumwe. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo kugaruramo bwagabanutseho 68%.

2. Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora buzagira ingaruka ku irangi ry'umwuka

Ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka bufite ingaruka zikomeye ku gipfundikizo cy'umwuka. Molekile za gaze zisigaye zinjira ku buso bwa substrate ku bushyuhe bwinshi bw'ubutaka biroroshye kuzikuramo. Cyane cyane gukuraho molekile z'umwuka w'amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Byongeye kandi, ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ntabwo byoroshye gusa guteza imbere impinduka kuva ku kwinjizwa mu buryo bufatika kugera ku kwinjizwa mu binyabutabire, bityo byongera imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati y'uduce. Byongeye kandi, bishobora kandi kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubushyuhe bwo kongera guhindurwa kwa molekile z'umwuka n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, bityo bigagabanya cyangwa bigakuraho stress y'imbere ku buryo filime ikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka bufitanye isano n'imiterere ya filime, akenshi biroroshye gukora irangi ridafite isura cyangwa microcrystalline mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke bw'ubutaka cyangwa nta bushyuhe buhari. Ahubwo, iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, biroroshye gukora irangi ridafite isura. Kongera ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka nabyo ni byiza mu kunoza imiterere y'irangi. Birumvikana ko ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka butagomba kuba buri hejuru cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ko irangi rihinduka.

3. Umuvuduko wa gaze usigaye mu cyumba cy'imyanda uzagira ingaruka ku miterere ya firime

Umuvuduko wa gaze isigaye mu cyumba cy’imyanda ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’urukiramende. Molekile za gaze isigaye zifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyane ntizoroshye gusa guhura n’uduce duhinduka umwuka, ibyo bikagabanya ingufu z’ikinyabutabire z’abantu bari ku gice cy’imyanda kandi bigira ingaruka ku gufatana kwa firime. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze isigaye uzagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge bwa firime no kugabanya imikorere y’igitambaro.

4. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ku irangi ry'umwuka

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'ibyuka ku mikorere ya membrane zigaragazwa n'impinduka z'umuvuduko w'ibyuka ujyanye n'ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ibyuka buri hejuru, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka buragabanuka. Iyo ibikoresho bya membrane bihumeka hejuru y'ubushyuhe bw'ibyuka, ndetse n'impinduka nto mu bushyuhe zishobora gutera impinduka zikomeye mu muvuduko w'ibyuka by'ibikoresho bya membrane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bw'ibyuka mu gihe cyo gushyira filime kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo isoko y'ibyuka ishyushye. Ku bikoresho bya filime byoroshye gushyushya, ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo ibikoresho ubwabyo nk'icyuma gishyushya ibyuka n'ibindi bipimo.

5. Gusukura imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye n'aho bitwikiriye bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'aho bitwikiriye

Ingaruka z'isuku y'ubutaka n'icyumba cyo gusiga ku mikorere y'igitambaro ntizishobora kwirengagizwa. Ntabwo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge bwa firime yashyizwemo gusa, ahubwo binagabanya gufatana kwa firime. Kubwibyo, gusukura ubutaka, gusukura icyumba cyo gusigamo umwuka n'ibice bifitanye isano nacyo (nk'urukuta rw'ubutaka) no gukuraho imyuka ku buso byose ni inzira z'ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo gusigamo umwuka.