Mushure mekuwanikwa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva muEurope muna 1863, United States yakagadzira sero rekutanga remagetsi ezuva ne (Se) muna 1883. Pakutanga, masero ezuva ainyanya kushandiswa mundege, mauto nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, kudzikira kukuru kwemutengo wemasero ezuva kwakakurudzira kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemasero ezuva ezuva pasi rose. Pakupera kwa2019, simba rese remagetsi ezuva rePV rakaiswa rakasvika 616GW pasi rese, uye rinotarisirwa kusvika 50% yemagetsi ese epasi rose panosvika 2050. Sezvo kupinza kwechiedza nezvinhu zve semiconductor zve photovoltaic kuchinyanya kuitika muhukuru hwema microns mashoma kusvika kumazana ema microns, uye pesvedzero yepamusoro pezvinhu zve semiconductor pakushanda kwebhatiri yakakosha zvikuru, tekinoroji ye vacuum thin film inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira masero ezuva.
Masero e photovoltaic akakamurwa zvikuru muzvikamu zviviri: chimwe masero e crystalline silicon solar, uye chimwe masero e solar thin-film. Matekinoroji matsva e crystalline silicon cell anosanganisira passivation emitter uye backside cell (PERC), heterojunction cell (HJT), passivation emitter back surface full diffusion (PERT), uye oxide-piercing contact (Topcn) cell technology. Mabasa emafirimu matete mumasero e crystalline silicon anosanganisira passivation, anti-reflection, p/n doping, uye conductivity. Mainstream thin-film battery technologies anosanganisira cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium selenide, calcite nedzimwe tekinoroji. Firimu iri rinonyanya kushandiswa se light absorbing layer, conductive layer, nezvimwewo. Matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana e vacuum thin film anoshandiswa mukugadzirira mafirimu matete mumasero e photovoltaic.
Zhenhuamutsetse wekugadzira wekugadzira wezuva re photovoltaicsumo:
Zvishandiso:
1. Shandisa chimiro che modular, chinogona kuwedzera kamuri zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebasa uye kushanda zvakanaka, izvo zviri nyore uye zvinochinjika;
2. Maitiro ekugadzira anogona kutariswa zvizere, uye ma process parameter anogona kuteverwa, izvo zviri nyore kutevedzera kugadzirwa;
4. Raki yezvinhu inogona kudzoserwa otomatiki, uye kushandiswa kwemanipulator kunogona kubatanidza maitiro ekutanga neekupedzisira, kuderedza mari yevashandi, mwero wepamusoro we otomatiki, kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza simba.
Yakakodzera Ti, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Ag, Sn nedzimwe simbi dzesimbi, uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvemagetsi zve semiconductor, zvakaita se: ceramic substrates, ceramic capacitors, LED ceramic brackets, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2023