Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena photovoltaic ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1863, ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika i ka cell photovoltaic mua me (Se) i ka makahiki 1883. I nā lā mua, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā cell photovoltaic i ka aerospace, ka pūʻali koa a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe.I nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolaha ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā cell photovoltaic i ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o ka photovoltaic solar a puni ka honua.I ka hopena o 2019, hiki i ka 616GW ka nui o ka mana o ka solar PV i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i ka 50% o ka nui o ka uila o ka honua ma 2050. he mau microns a hiki i nā haneli microns, a ʻo ka mana o ka ʻili o nā mea semiconductor i ka hana pākaukau he mea nui loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni vacuum i ka hana ʻana o ka lā.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cell photovoltaic Industrialized i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻo kekahi he crystalline silicon solar cell, a ʻo kekahi he thin-film solar cell.ʻO nā ʻenehana kelepona silika crystalline hou loa e pili ana i ka ʻenehana passivation emitter a me ka ʻaoʻao hope (PERC), ʻenehana heterojunction cell (HJT), passivation emitter back surface full diffusion (PERT) ʻenehana, a me ka ʻenehana cell oxide-piercing contact (Topcn).ʻO nā hana o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni i loko o nā cell silicon crystalline ka nui o ka passivation, anti-reflection, p/n doping, a me ka conductivity.ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ka cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium selenide, calcite a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻoheheʻe māmā, conductive layer, etc. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni like ʻole i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni i nā cell photovoltaic.
Zhenhualaina hana hoʻoheheʻe photovoltaic solarhoʻolauna:
Nā hiʻohiʻona lako:
1. Hoʻopili i ka hoʻolālā modular, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke keʻena e like me nā pono o ka hana a me ka pono, kahi kūpono a maʻalahi;
2. Hiki ke nānā ponoʻia ke kaʻina hana, a hiki keʻikeʻia nā palena o ke kaʻina hana, kahi kūpono e nānā i ka hana;
4. Hiki ke ho'iho'i 'ia ka mea rack, a hiki i ka ho'ohana 'ana i ka manipulator ke ho'ohui i nā ka'ina hana mua a me ka hope, e ho'emi i nā koina hana, ki'eki'e o ka automation, ki'eki'e ka pono a me ka ho'opakele ikehu.
He kūpono ia no Ti, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Ag, Sn a me nā metala elemental ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana uila semiconductor, e like me: substrates ceramic, capacitors ceramic, LED ceramic brackets, etc.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-07-2023