Intangiriro ku ikoranabuhanga rya filime ntoya ikoresha imirasire y'izuba

Nyuma yo kuvumburwa k’ingaruka za photovoltaic mu Burayi mu 1863, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zakoze selile ya mbere ya photovoltaic ifite (Se) mu 1883. Mu minsi ya mbere, selile za photovoltaic zakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu kirere, mu gisirikare no mu bindi. Mu myaka 20 ishize, igabanuka rikomeye ry’ikiguzi cya selile za photovoltaic ryateje imbere ikoreshwa rya photovoltaic y’izuba ku isi hose. Mu mpera za 2019, ubushobozi bwose bwa PV y’izuba bwageze kuri 616GW ku isi yose, kandi byitezwe ko buzaba bugeze kuri 50% by’amashanyarazi yose ku isi mu 2050. Kubera ko ibikoresho bya photovoltaic bya semiconductor byinjizwa cyane mu bunini bwa mikoroni nke kugeza kuri mikoroni amagana, kandi ingaruka z’ubuso bw’ibikoresho bya semiconductor ku mikorere ya bateri ari ingenzi cyane, ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum thin film rikoreshwa cyane mu gukora selile za solar.

Uturemangingo tw’inganda twitwa photovoltaic tugabanyijemo ibice bibiri: kimwe ni uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni, ikindi ni uturemangingo tw’izuba twa thin-film. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya silikoni ririmo ikoranabuhanga rya passivation emitter na backside cell (PERC), ikoranabuhanga rya heterojunction cell (HJT), ikoranabuhanga rya passivation emitter back surface full diffusion (PERT), n’ikoranabuhanga rya oxide-piercing contact (Topcn). Imimaro ya thin films muri crystalline silicon cells irimo passivation, anti-reflection, p/n doping, na conductivity. Ikoranabuhanga rikuru rya bateri ya thin-film ririmo cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium selenide, calcite n’izindi koranabuhanga. Iyi filime ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk’urwego rufata urumuri, urwego ruyobora, nibindi. Ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rya vacuum thin film rikoreshwa mu gutegura thin films muri crystals za photovoltaic.

Zhenhuaumurongo wo gukora irangi rya photovoltaic rikomoka ku mirasire y'izubaIntangiriro:

Ibiranga ibikoresho:

1. Koresha imiterere ya modular, ishobora kongera icyumba bitewe n'ibyo akazi gakeneye n'imikorere ikenewe, byoroshye kandi byoroshye;

2. Uburyo bwo gukora bushobora gukurikiranwa neza, kandi ibipimo by'uburyo bikorwamo bigakurikiranwa, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gukurikirana umusaruro;

4. Agakoresho k'ibikoresho gashobora kugasubizwa mu buryo bwikora, kandi gukoresha icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga bishobora guhuza inzira za mbere n'iza nyuma, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza no kuzigama ingufu.

Ikwiriye Ti, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Ag, Sn n'ibindi byuma by'ingenzi, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mu bice by'ikoranabuhanga bya semiconductor, nka: substrates za ceramic, capacitors za ceramic, brackets za ceramic za LED, nibindi.