Ina ua maeʻa le mauaina o le photovoltaic effect i Europa i le 1863, na faia e le Iunaite Setete le uluai cell photovoltaic ma (Se) i le 1883. I le popofou, sa masani ona faʻaaogaina sela photovoltaic i le vateatea, militeri ma isi fanua. I le 20 tausaga ua tuanaʻi, o le paʻu tele o le tau o sela photovoltaic ua faʻalauteleina ai le faʻaogaina lautele o le solar photovoltaic i le lalolagi atoa. I le faaiuga o le 2019, o le aofaʻiga faʻapipiʻiina o le PV sola na oʻo atu i le 616GW i le lalolagi atoa, ma e faʻamoemoe e oʻo atu i le 50% o le aofaʻi o le eletise o le lalolagi i le 2050. Talu ai o le faʻaaogaina o le malamalama e ala ile photovoltaic semiconductor mea e masani lava ona tupu i le mafiafia o nai microns i le faitau selau o microns taua tele, ma o le faʻaogaina o le faʻaogaina o le malamalama e ala ile photovoltaic semiconductor mea e masani lava ona tupu i le mafiafia o nai microns i le fiaselau o microns taua tele, ma o le faʻaogaina o mea manifinifi o le faʻaogaina o le masini eletise e sili ona taua. tekinolosi ua fa'aaogaina lautele i le gaosiga o le la.
E masani ona vaevaeina sela photovoltaic Industrialized i ni vaega se lua: o le tioata tioata silikon sela sola, ma le isi o mea manifinifi-film solar sela. O tekonolosi silikoni tioata lata mai e aofia ai le passivation emitter ma backside cell (PERC) technology, heterojunction cell (HJT) technology, passivation emitter back surface full diffusion (PERT) technology, ma le oxide-piercing contact (Topcn) cell technology. O galuega a ata manifinifi i sela silicon tioata e masani ona aofia ai le pasi, anti-mafaufau, p / n doping, ma le amio. O tekinolosi ma'i manifinifi ma'i e aofia ai le cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium selenide, calcite ma isi tekinolosi. O le ata e masani lava ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se faʻamalama faʻamalama, faʻapipiʻi faʻataʻitaʻiga, ma isi. Faʻaaogaina masini ata tifaga manifinifi eseese i le sauniuniga o ata manifinifi i sela photovoltaic.
Zhenhualaina gaosiga fa'alavalava photovoltaic lafolasaga:
Mea faigaluega:
1. Faʻaaogaina le fausaga faʻapitoa, lea e mafai ona faʻateleina le potu e tusa ai ma manaʻoga o le galuega ma le lelei, lea e faigofie ma fetuutuunai;
2. E mafai ona mataʻituina atoatoa le faagasologa o le gaosiga, ma e mafai ona suʻeina faʻasologa o le faagasologa, lea e faigofie e siaki ai le gaosiga;
4. O le fata meafaitino e mafai ona otometi ona toe foʻi mai, ma o le faʻaogaina o le manipulator e mafai ona faʻafesoʻotaʻi le faiga muamua ma le mulimuli, faʻaitiitia le tau o galuega, maualuga maualuga o le masini, maualuga le lelei ma le faʻasaoina o le malosi.
E talafeagai mo Ti, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Ag, Sn ma isi metals elemene, ma ua faʻaaogaina lautele i vaega eletise semiconductor, e pei o: substrates ceramic, capacitors ceramic, brackets ceramic LED, ma isi.
Taimi meli: Apr-07-2023