Ni irihe hame ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho byo gusigamo irangi rya cathode ridafite aho rihuriye?

Gusiga irangi rya iyoni bivuze ko ibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa ibintu byahindutse umwuka bishyirwa ku butaka binyuze mu gutera irangi rya iyoni za gaze cyangwa ibikoresho byahindutse umwuka mu gihe ibikoresho byahindutse umwuka bivangwa cyangwa bigasezererwa mu cyumba cy'imyanda. Ihame rya tekiniki ry'ibikoresho bikomeye bya cathode ni ugusiga irangi rya iyoni rya cathode, ari naryo koranabuhanga ryo gukuraho irangi rya cathode.

Ku bijyanye n'ihame ryo gushyiramo umwuka wa cathode mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwuka wa cathode mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe bukoresha umuriro wa cathode ushyushye kugira ngo hakorwe plasma, kandi cathode ni umuyoboro wa tantalum udafite aho uboshye. Cathode na anode yunganira biri hafi cyane, ari byo biti bibiri bitwika umwuka wa arc.

Imbunda yo gusohora imbunda idafite aho ihuriye n'ingufu irashya mu buryo bubiri.
1, Gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa ku muyoboro wa cathode tantalum, kugira ngo umuyoboro wa cathode tantalum ushyire umwuka wa argon muri iyoni za argon hanyuma ugaterwa n'umuyoboro wa cathode tantalum ukomeza guturitswa na iyoni za argon, kugeza ubwo ubushyuhe bushyushye kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hasi bw'ibyuka bya electron kandi bugatanga urumuri rwa electron ya plasma.

2, Mu muyoboro wa anode yunganira na cathode tantalum hagati y’ikoreshwa rya voltage ya DC igera kuri 300V, umuyoboro wa cathode tantalum uracyanyura muri gaze ya argon, mu muvuduko wa gaze ya argon ya 1Pa-10Pa, ihinduka ry’urumuri rwa anode yunganira na cathode tantalum, ikorwa rya bombardment ya argon ion rihora rikwirakwira mu muyoboro wa cathode tantalum, kugeza ubushyuhe bwa 2300K-2400K, umuyoboro wa cathode tantalum usohora umubare munini wa electron, uzahinduka kuva kuri "glow discharge" ukajya kuri "arc discharge", kuri iyi nshuro voltage iri hasi ya 30V-60V, hanyuma igihe cyose cathode na anode biri hagati y’amashanyarazi, ushobora gukora electron ya plasma.

Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi rya Cathodic
1. Kunoza imiterere y'imbunda y'umwimerere, kuva ku muvuduko ntarengwa w'imbunda w'umwimerere wa 230A kugeza kuri 280A.
2. Kunoza imiterere y’uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa mbere, kuva ku mashini isanzwe ikora amazi y’urubura ya 4℃ kugeza ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba ikora amazi y’ubukonjesha, bikagabanya ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi ku bakoresha.
3, Kunoza imiterere y’umwimerere y’ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi, ryahinduwe imiterere y’ihererekanya ry’amazi ya rukuruzi, ubushyuhe bwinshi ntibuzabangamira imiterere izenguruka.
4, agace gafite ubushobozi bwo gutwikira ￠ 650X1100, gashobora kwakira abakora ibikoresho binini cyane bya 750 X 1250X600 bya broach ndende cyane, bifite ingano nini cyane.

Imashini ikora cathode ion ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyira ibikoresho, ibumba, ibumba nini z'indorerwamo, ibumba za pulasitiki, ibyuma byo gutekesha n'ibindi bikoresho.