Imiterere y'isoko ry'ubushyuhe rirwanya ubushyuhe ni yoroshye gukoresha, yoroshye gukora, ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gusohora ubushyuhe. Abantu bakunze kwitwa generator y'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubwato bw'ubushyuhe.
Ibisabwa mu bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bikoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira: ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko muke w'umwuka ku bushyuhe bwinshi, nta mikorere ya shimi ifitanye isano n'ibikoresho bya membrane, ntibitanga imyuka iva mu kirere cyangwa umwanda. Ibikoresho bishyushya ubushyuhe byatoranijwe ahanini biva mu byuma birwanya ubushyuhe, nka W, Mo, Ta n'ibindi bikoresho cyangwa guhitamo ibikoresho bya ceramics bikoresha ubuziranenge bwinshi, grafiti ikomeye cyane cyangwa boron nitride n'ibindi bikoresho. Hari igihe, ushobora kandi guhitamo Fe, Ni, Ni-Cr alloy na Pt nk'ibikoresho bikomoka ku mwuka.
Inkomoko zitandukanye z’ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gushyushya no gushyushya (nk'ibice bya Ti, Mo, C, Ta, W, nibindi) by’aho bishongesha n’umuvuduko w’umwuka n’umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe biratandukanye. Muri byo, tungsten iba ishaje iyo ishyushye ku bushyuhe bw’umwuka bitewe n’aho ihuzwa n’ibikoresho bishyushya. Molybdenum, ku rundi ruhande, irahinduka mu buziranenge, bimwe bicika intege ibindi ntibikabeho. Tungsten ikorana n’umwuka w’amazi kugira ngo ikore WO3, imvange ya ogisijeni ihindagurika.
Bityo rero, iyo tungsten ishyushye mu mwuka w’amazi usigaye, ibikoresho bishyushye bihora bigabanuka. Iyo umuvuduko wa gaze usigaye uri hasi, nta gihombo kinini giterwa n’ibikoresho, ariko ni ukwanduza gukomeye kw’urukiramende.
Gukoresha amasoko y'imigozi bigomba kwitabwaho ku kunyagirwa kw'insinga ishyushye ku bikoresho bya membrane. Urugero, ubushyuhe bw'insinga ishyushye buzamuka vuba cyane, ibikoresho bya membrane ntibiba byoroshye guhita bishonga ibikoresho byose bya membrane kandi kunyagirwa kw'insinga ishyushye ntibihagije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, agapira kadashongeshejwe gashobora kugwa kakava mu gikapu cy'insinga. Muri icyo gihe, kuzamuka kw'ubushyuhe ni vuba cyane bizatuma ibikoresho bya membrane biri muri gazi birekurwa vuba, bigatera utubyimba cyangwa gusukamo, ibi bivamo bigatuma udutonyanga duto dufatana n'ubutaka. Kubwibyo, amasoko ya fildants agomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugenzurwa.
Ingorane nyamukuru y'uduseke tw'insinga, imigozi y'urukiramende cyangwa imigozi yo mu bwoko bwa spiral ni uko ingano y'ibikoresho bishyigikira firime iba ari nto cyane, kandi iyi soko izatuma ubushyuhe bw'insinga ishyushye bwiyongera uko ingano y'ibikoresho bya firime igabanuka nyuma y'uko ibikoresho bya firime bishize, bityo bigatuma igipimo cy'umwuka wiyongera. Iki kandi ni ikibazo gikwiye kwitabwaho ku buryo bwo gukora firime busaba kugenzura neza igipimo cy'umwuka wiyongera.
(2) Ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere n'imikoreshereze biranga
Isoko yo gushyushya ikoreshwa mu gushyushya, mu by’ukuri, ni icyuma gishyushya gikoresha icyuma gishyushya cyangwa ubwato bukoresha imbaraga zitaziguye, kugira ngo umuriro unyuze mu mubare munini wa Joule ushyushye kandi ubone ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushongesha ibikoresho bya filime y’icyuma, bityo ihinduka ...
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2024