Iriburiro ryizuba rya Photovoltaic yoroheje ya firime

Nyuma yo kuvumbura ingaruka zifotora mu Burayi mu 1863, Amerika yakoze selile ya mbere y’amafoto hamwe na (Se) mu 1883. Mu minsi ya mbere, ingirabuzimafatizo zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kirere, mu gisirikare no mu zindi nzego. Mu myaka 20 ishize, igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro bya selile yifotora ryateje imbere ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi. Mu mpera za 2019, ingufu zose zashyizwemo ingufu za PV zageze kuri 616GW ku isi yose, kandi biteganijwe ko zizagera kuri 50% by’amashanyarazi yose ku isi mu 2050. Kubera ko kwinjiza urumuri n’ibikoresho bya semiconductor bifotora cyane cyane biboneka mu burebure bwa microne nkeya kugeza kuri microni amagana, kandi ingaruka z’ubuso bw’ibikoresho bya semiconductor mu mikorere ya batiri ni ngombwa cyane.

Ingirabuzimafatizo zifotora mu nganda zigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: imwe ni ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya kirisiti, ikindi ni ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba. Tekinoroji ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya kirisiyumu iheruka harimo na passivation emitter hamwe na selile yinyuma (PERC), tekinoroji ya heterojunction selile (HJT), passivation emitter yinyuma yuzuye ikwirakwizwa (PERT), hamwe na tekinoroji ya selile (Topcn). Imikorere ya firime yoroheje muri selile ya kristaline ya silicon cyane cyane irimo passivation, anti-reaction, p / n doping, hamwe na conducivite. Inzira nyamukuru ya tekinoroji ya batiri ikubiyemo kadmium telluride, umuringa indium gallium selenide, calcite nubundi buhanga. Filime ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'urwego rukurura urumuri, urwego ruyobora, n'ibindi.

Zhenhuaizuba ryamafoto yumurirointangiriro:

Ibiranga ibikoresho:

1. Emera imiterere ya modular, ishobora kongera urugereko ukurikije imirimo ikenewe kandi ikora neza, byoroshye kandi byoroshye;

2. Inzira yumusaruro irashobora gukurikiranwa byuzuye, kandi ibipimo byinzira birashobora gukurikiranwa, byoroshye gukurikirana umusaruro;

4.

Irakwiriye kuri Ti, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Ag, Sn hamwe nibindi byuma byibanze, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bya elegitoroniki ya semiconductor, nka: ceramic substrates, capacitor ceramic, LED ceramic brackets, nibindi.