Izinto Zenqubo kanye Nesenzo Izindlela Ezithinta Ikhwalithi Yamadivayisi Efilimu Encane (Ingxenye 2)

3. Ithonya lokushisa kwe-substrate

Izinga lokushisa le-substrate lingenye yezimo ezibalulekile zokukhula kwe-membrane. Linikeza amandla engeziwe kuma-athomu noma ama-molecule e-membrane, futhi lithinta kakhulu isakhiwo se-membrane, i-agglutination coefficient, i-expansion coefficient kanye ne-aggregation density. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-macroscopic ku-refractive index yefilimu, ukuhlakazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukunamathela, ubulukhuni kanye nokungancibiliki kuzohluka kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa okuhlukile kwe-substrate.

(1) I-substrate ebandayo: ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhwamuka kwefilimu yensimbi.

(2) Izinzuzo zokushisa okuphezulu:

① Ama-molecule egesi asele afakwe ebusweni be-substrate ayasuswa ukuze kwandiswe amandla okubopha phakathi kwe-substrate nama-molecule agciniwe;

(2) Ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kokumuncwa ngokomzimba kube yi-chemisorption yesendlalelo sefilimu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-molecule, ukwenza ifilimu iqine, ukwandisa ukunamathela nokuthuthukisa amandla okusebenza;

③ Nciphisa umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lokuvuselelwa kabusha kwama-molecule e-vapor kanye nezinga lokushisa le-substrate, thuthukisa ubuningi besendlalelo sefilimu, wandise ubulukhuni besendlalelo sefilimu ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi.

(3) Ububi bokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu: isakhiwo sengqimba yefilimu siyashintsha noma izinto zefilimu ziyabola.

4. Imiphumela yokuqhuma kwama-ion

Ukuqhuma ngemva kokufakwa kweplati: kuthuthukisa ubuningi bokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu, kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kwandisa inkomba yokukhanya kwefilimu ye-oxide, amandla okusebenza kanye nokumelana nokunamathela. Umkhawulo womonakalo wokukhanya uyanda.
5. Ithonya lezinto ezingaphansi komhlaba

(1) I-coefficient yokwanda okuhlukile kwezinto ezingaphansi komhlabathi izoholela ekucindezelekeni okuhlukile kokushisa kwefilimu;

(2) Ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali okuhlukile kuzothinta ukunamathela nokuqina kwefilimu;

(3) Ubulukhuni kanye nokukhubazeka kwesisekelo kuyimithombo eyinhloko yokusabalala kwefilimu encane.
6. Umthelela wokuhlanza i-substrate

Izinsalela zokungcola kanye nensipho ebusweni be-substrate zizoholela ku: (1) ukunamathela kabi kwefilimu ku-substrate; ② Ukumuncwa kokuhlakazeka kuyanda, ikhono lokulwa ne-laser libi; ③ Ukusebenza kabi kokudlulisa ukukhanya.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali (izinhlobo zobumsulwa nokungcola), isimo somzimba (impuphu noma ibhlogo), kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuhlanza nge-vacuum noma ukubumba) kwezinto zefilimu kuzothinta isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwefilimu.

8. Ithonya lendlela yokuhwamuka

Amandla okuqala e-kinetic anikezwa izindlela ezahlukene zokuhwamuka ukuze kuqhunyiswe ama-molecule nama-athomu ahluke kakhulu, okuholela emehluko omkhulu esakhiweni sefilimu, okubonakaliswa njengomehluko ku-refractive index, scattering kanye ne-adhesion.

9. Ithonya le-Angle ye-vapor accidence

I-Angle ye-vapor ibhekisela ku-Angle ephakathi kwesiqondiso semisebe yama-molecule e-vapor kanye nobuso obujwayelekile be-substrate ehlanganisiwe, ethinta izici zokukhula kanye nobuningi bokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu, futhi inethonya elikhulu ku-refractive index kanye nezici zokuhlakazeka kwefilimu. Ukuze kutholakale amafilimu asezingeni eliphezulu, kuyadingeka ukulawula i-Angle yokukhishwa kwabantu kwama-molecule e-vapor wezinto zefilimu, okufanele ngokuvamile ikhawulelwe ku-30°.

10. Imiphumela yokwelashwa kokubhaka

Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kwefilimu emkhathini kusiza ekukhululweni kokucindezeleka kanye nokufuduka kokushisa kwama-molecule egesi azungezile kanye nama-molecule efilimu, futhi kungenza isakhiwo se-recombination yefilimu, ngakho-ke kunethonya elikhulu ku-refractive index, ukucindezeleka kanye nobunzima befilimu.