Abubuwan Tsarin Aiki da Hanyoyin Aiki da ke shafar ingancin na'urorin fim masu siriri (Sashe na 2)

3. Tasirin zafin substrate

Zafin ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman yanayi don haɓakar membrane. Yana ba da ƙarin ƙarin kuzari ga ƙwayoyin membrane ko ƙwayoyin, kuma galibi yana shafar tsarin membrane, ma'aunin haɗuwa, ma'aunin faɗaɗawa da yawan haɗuwa. Hasken macroscopic a cikin ma'aunin refractive na fim, watsawa, damuwa, mannewa, tauri da rashin narkewa zai bambanta sosai saboda yanayin zafin substrate daban-daban.

(1) Ruwan sanyi: galibi ana amfani da shi don fitar da fim ɗin ƙarfe.

(2) Fa'idodin zafin jiki mai yawa:

① Ana cire ragowar ƙwayoyin iskar gas da ke shaƙa a saman substrate don ƙara ƙarfin ɗaurewa tsakanin substrate da ƙwayoyin da aka ajiye;

(2) Inganta canjin shaƙar jiki zuwa kemisorption na layin fim ɗin, haɓaka hulɗar tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta, sanya fim ɗin ya matse, ƙara mannewa da inganta ƙarfin injina;

③ Rage bambanci tsakanin zafin sake fasalin ƙwayoyin tururi da zafin substrate, inganta yawan layin fim ɗin, ƙara taurin layin fim ɗin don kawar da damuwa ta ciki.

(3) Rashin kyawun yanayin zafi mai yawa: tsarin Layer ɗin fim ɗin yana canzawa ko kuma kayan fim ɗin sun ruɓe.

4. Tasirin fashewar ion

Bama-bamai bayan an shafa: inganta yawan tarin fim ɗin, ƙara yawan amsawar sinadarai, ƙara yawan hasken fim ɗin oxide, ƙarfin injina da juriya da mannewa. Matsakaicin lalacewar haske yana ƙaruwa.
5. Tasirin kayan substrate

(1) Faɗaɗar ma'aunin kayan substrate daban-daban zai haifar da matsin lamba daban-daban na zafi na fim ɗin;

(2) Bambancin sinadarai zai shafi mannewa da tauri na fim ɗin;

(3) Tsananin da lahani na substrate sune manyan hanyoyin watsa siraran fim.
6. Tasirin tsaftace substrate

Ragowar datti da sabulun wanki a saman substrate zai haifar da: (1) rashin mannewa sosai a fim ɗin ga substrate; ② Shaƙar watsawa tana ƙaruwa, ƙarfin hana laser ba shi da kyau; ③ Rashin aikin watsa haske mai kyau.

Sinadarin sinadarai (nau'ikan tsarki da najasa), yanayin jiki (foda ko toshewa), da kuma kafin a yi amfani da su (ƙirƙirar ko ƙera injinan) na kayan fim ɗin zai shafi tsarin da aikin fim ɗin.

8. Tasirin hanyar fitar da iska

Ƙarfin motsi na farko da aka samar ta hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙafewa don tururi ƙwayoyin halitta da atoms ya bambanta sosai, wanda ke haifar da babban bambanci a cikin tsarin fim ɗin, wanda ke bayyana a matsayin bambanci a cikin ma'aunin refractive, warwatsewa da mannewa.

9. Tasirin Kusurwar Tururi

Kusurwar da ke haifar da tururi tana nufin Kusurwar da ke tsakanin alkiblar hasken ƙwayoyin tururi da kuma yanayin saman da aka rufe, wanda ke shafar halayen girma da yawan tarin fim ɗin, kuma yana da babban tasiri akan ma'aunin haske da halayen watsawa na fim ɗin. Domin samun fina-finai masu inganci, ya zama dole a sarrafa Kusurwar fitar da ƙwayoyin tururi na ɗan adam, wanda gabaɗaya ya kamata a iyakance shi zuwa digiri 30.

10. Tasirin maganin yin burodi

Maganin zafi na fim ɗin a cikin yanayi yana taimakawa wajen sakin damuwa da kuma ƙaura da zafi na ƙwayoyin iskar gas na yanayi da ƙwayoyin fim ɗin, kuma yana iya yin tsarin sake haɗa fim ɗin, don haka yana da babban tasiri akan ma'aunin haske, damuwa da tauri na fim ɗin.