Kungani Kufanele Usebenzise I-Vacuum?
Ukuvimbela Ukungcola: Endaweni yokuhlanza umoya, ukungabikho komoya kanye namanye amagesi kuvimbela izinto ezibekwayo ukuthi zingasabelani namagesi asemoyeni, angangcolisa ifilimu.
Ukunamathela Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuntuleka komoya kusho ukuthi ifilimu inamathela ngqo ku-substrate ngaphandle kwama-air pocket noma amanye amagesi angaphakathi angenza buthaka isibopho.
Ikhwalithi Yefilimu: Izimo zokuhlanza zivumela ukulawula okungcono inqubo yokufaka, okuholela kumafilimu afanayo nasezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukubekwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi: Ezinye izinto zingabola noma zisabele emazingeni okushisa adingekayo ukuze zibekwe uma zivezwe kumagesi omoya. Ku-vacuum, lezi zinto zingabekwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Izinhlobo Zezinqubo Zokumboza Nge-Vacuum
Ukususwa Komusi Ongokoqobo (i-PVD)
Ukuhwamuka Kokushisa: Izinto zishiswa ku-vacuum kuze kube yilapho zihwamuka bese ziqina ku-substrate.
Ukuphalaza: Ugongolo lwe-ion olunamandla aphezulu luhlasela into eqondiwe, okubangela ukuba ama-athomu akhishwe futhi abekwe phezu kwe-substrate.
Ukususwa Kwe-Laser Eshukunyiswayo (i-PLD): Umsebe we-laser onamandla amakhulu usetshenziselwa ukuhwamukisa izinto ezivela endaweni ethile, bese zihlangana endaweni engaphansi.
Ukususwa Komusi Wekhemikhali (i-CVD)
I-CVD Ephansi Yokucindezela (LPCVD): Yenziwa ngokucindezela okuncishisiwe kuya emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yefilimu.
I-Plasma-Enhanced CVD (PECVD): Isebenzisa i-plasma ukuze isebenze ukusabela kwamakhemikhali emazingeni okushisa aphansi kune-CVD evamile.
Ukufakwa Kwezingqimba Ze-Atomic (ALD)
I-ALD uhlobo lwe-CVD olubeka amafilimu ungqimba olulodwa lwe-athomu ngesikhathi, olunikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kokujiya nokwakheka kwefilimu.
Imishini Esetshenziswa Ekumbozeni Nge-Vacuum
Igumbi Lokugcotshwa Kwesivalo: Ingxenye eyinhloko lapho inqubo yokumboza yenzeka khona.
Amaphampu Okuhlanza: Ukudala nokugcina indawo yokuhlanza.
Isibambi Se-Substrate: Ukubamba i-substrate endaweni yayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokumboza.
Imithombo Yokuhwamuka Komoya Noma Yokuchitha Amanzi: Kuye ngendlela ye-PVD esetshenzisiwe.
Izinsiza Zamandla: Zokusebenzisa amandla emithonjeni yokuhwamuka noma ukukhiqiza i-plasma ku-PECVD.
Izinhlelo Zokulawula Izinga Lokushisa: Zokushisa ama-substrate noma ukulawula izinga lokushisa lenqubo.
Izinhlelo Zokuqapha: Ukulinganisa ukujiya, ukufana, kanye nezinye izakhiwo zefilimu efakiwe.
Izicelo ze-Vacuum Coating
Izembozo Zokukhanya: Zezembozo ezingabonisi ukukhanya, ezibonisa ukukhanya, noma ezihlungayo kumalensi, izibuko, nezinye izingxenye zokukhanya.
Izembozo Zokuhlobisa: Zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubucwebe, amawashi, nezingxenye zezimoto.
Izembozo Eziqinile: Ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka nokuqina kwamathuluzi okusika, izingxenye zenjini, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
Izimbozo Zesithiyo: Ukuvimbela ukugqwala noma ukungena kwezinsimbi, ipulasitiki, noma ingilazi.
Izembozo Ze-elekthronikhi: Zokukhiqiza amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, amaseli elanga, kanye namanye amadivayisi kagesi.
Izinzuzo Zokumboza Nge-Vacuum
Ukunemba: Ukugqoka nge-vacuum kuvumela ukulawula okunembile ukujiya kwefilimu kanye nokwakheka kwayo.
Ukufana: Amafilimu angabekwa ngokulinganayo phezu kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindawo ezinkulu.
Ukusebenza kahle: Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalela kakhulu futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi obukhulu.
Ubungane Emvelweni: Isembozo se-vacuum ngokuvamile sisebenzisa amakhemikhali ambalwa futhi sikhiqiza imfucuza encane kunezinye izindlela zokumboza.
–Lesi sihloko sikhishwe yi-umenzi womshini wokumboza nge-vacuumI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-15-2024