No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i kahi ʻūhā?
Kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana: I loko o kahi hakahaka, ʻo ka nele o ka ea a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mai ka hana ʻana me nā kinoea lewa, hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia: ʻO ka nele o ka ea ʻo ia ka pili pono ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka substrate me ka ʻole o nā ʻeke ea a i ʻole nā ea interstitial e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka paʻa.
Maikaʻi Kiʻiʻoniʻoni: ʻAe nā kūlana ʻawaʻawa no ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana deposition, ka hopena i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoi aʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻomoe Haʻahaʻa-Haʻahaʻa: E pohō a hoʻoneʻe paha kekahi mau mea i nā mahana e pono ai no ka waiho ʻana inā e ʻike ʻia lākou i nā kinoea ea. I loko o kahi hakahaka, hiki ke waiho ʻia kēia mau mea i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
Nā ʻano o nā kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe wai
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mahu kino (PVD)
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mea i loko o kahi ʻūhā a hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a laila condenses ma luna o ka substrate.
Sputtering: Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻātoma a waiho ʻia ma luna o ka substrate.
Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD): Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kukuna laser mana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea mai kahi pahu hopu, a laila condenses ma ka substrate.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mahu (CVD)
Haʻahaʻa Paʻi CVD (LPCVD): Hana ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Plasma-Enhanced CVD (PECVD): Hoʻohana i ka plasma no ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā hopena kemika ma nā wela haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka CVD kuʻuna.
ʻO ka waiho ʻana o ka Layer Atomic (ALD)
He ʻano CVD ʻo ALD e waiho ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻokahi papa atomika i ka manawa, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana maikaʻi ma luna o ka mānoanoa a me ka haku mele.
Lako i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana
Keena Vacuum: ʻO ka mea nui kahi e hana ai ke kaʻina hana uhi.
ʻO nā Pumps Vacuum: No ka hana ʻana a mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni maloʻo.
Mea paʻa substrate: E hoʻopaʻa i ka substrate ma kahi i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO nā kumu hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole nā Sputtering: Ma muli o ke ʻano PVD i hoʻohana ʻia.
Mea Mana Mana: No ka noi ʻana i ka ikehu i nā kumu hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole no ka hana ʻana i kahi plasma ma PECVD.
Nā Pūnaehana Mana Mana: No ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā substrate a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana.
Nā Pūnaehana Nānā: E ana i ka mānoanoa, ka like, a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i waiho ʻia.
Nā noi no ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻūhā
Nā Paʻi Optical: No nā pale anti-reflective, reflective, a i ʻole kānana i nā lens, nā aniani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani: No ka nui o nā huahana, me nā mea nani, nā wati, a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa.
Paʻa Paʻa: No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hana, nā ʻāpana mīkini, a me nā mea lapaʻau.
ʻO nā pale pale: No ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a i ʻole ke komo ʻana ma luna o nā mea metala, plastic, a i ʻole aniani.
ʻO nā uhi uila: No ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia, nā pūnaewele lā, a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka uhiʻana i ka vacuum
ʻO ka pololei: ʻO ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻūhā e hiki ai ke kaohi pono i ka mānoanoa a me ka haku mele.
Kaulike: Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā wahi nui.
Pono: Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana a kūpono no ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Aloha Kaiapuni: Hoʻohana maʻamau ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpala ma mua o nā ʻano hana uhi ʻē aʻe.
-Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻatikala emea hana mīkini hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-15-2024