Ikoranabuhanga rito ryo kubitsa

Gufata firime ntoya ni inzira y'ibanze ikoreshwa mu nganda ziciriritse, ndetse no mu bindi bice byinshi by'ubumenyi n'ubuhanga. Harimo kurema urwego ruto rwibintu kuri substrate. Filime zabitswe zishobora kugira ubunini bugari, kuva kuri atome nkeya kugeza kuri micrometero nyinshi. Izi firime zirashobora gukora intego nyinshi, nk'amashanyarazi, insulator, impuzu nziza, cyangwa inzitizi zo gukingira.

Dore uburyo nyamukuru bukoreshwa mukubika firime yoroheje:
Kubika Umwuka Wumubiri (PVD)
Gusohora: Imirasire yingufu nyinshi ion ikoreshwa mugukuraho atome kubintu bigenewe, hanyuma igashyirwa kuri substrate.
Guhumeka: ** Ibikoresho bishyushya mu cyuho kugeza bihumutse, hanyuma imyuka igahita kuri substrate.
Kubika Atome (ALD)
ALD ni tekinike aho firime ikura kuri substrate imwe ya atome icyarimwe. Igenzurwa cyane kandi irashobora gukora firime zisobanutse kandi zihuje.
Epitexy ya Molecular Beam (MBE)
MBE ni tekinike yo gukura ya epitaxial aho imirasire ya atome cyangwa molekile yerekeza kuri substrate ishyushye kugirango ikore firime yoroheje.
Ibyiza byo Kubika Filime Ntoya
Kunoza imikorere: Filime irashobora gutanga ibintu bishya kuri substrate, nko kurwanya ibishushanyo cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Kugabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho: Yemerera gukora ibikoresho bigoye hamwe nibikoresho bike bikoreshwa, kugabanya ibiciro.
Guhindura ibintu: Filime irashobora guhuzwa kugirango igire imiterere yihariye, amashanyarazi, optique, cyangwa imiti.
Porogaramu
Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor: Transistors, imiyoboro ihuriweho, hamwe na sisitemu ya microelectromechanical (MEMS).
Amashanyarazi meza: Kurwanya-kugaragariza no kwerekana cyane kuri lens na selile.
Ibirindiro bikingira: Kurinda ruswa cyangwa kwambara kubikoresho n'imashini.
Porogaramu ya Biomedical: Kwambika imiti cyangwa uburyo bwo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.
Guhitamo tekinike yo kubitsa biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, harimo ubwoko bwibikoresho bigomba kubikwa, imitungo ya firime yifuzwa, hamwe n’ibiciro.

–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua