He tukanga taketake te whakatakoto kiriata angiangi e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga haurua-ira, me te maha atu o ngā wāhanga o te pūtaiao rauemi me te hangarau. Kei roto i tēnei ko te waihanga i tētahi paparanga angiangi o te rauemi ki runga i tētahi papa. Ka taea e ngā kiriata kua whakatakotoria te whai i ngā matotoru whānui, mai i ētahi paparanga ngota noa ki ētahi maikiromita te matotoru. He maha ngā mahi a ēnei kiriata, pērā i ngā kaiārahi hiko, ngā ārai, ngā paninga whatu, ngā ārai tiaki rānei.
Anei ngā tikanga matua e whakamahia ana mō te whakatakoto kiriata angiangi:
Te Whakatakotoranga Kohu Tūturu (PVD)
Te pupuhi: Ka whakamahia he hihi katote pūngao-tiketike hei turaki i ngā ngota mai i tētahi rauemi ūnga, kātahi ka putu ki runga i te papa.
Te mimiti:** Ka whakamahanahia te rauemi i roto i te korehau kia mimiti rā anō, kātahi ka whakamatao te mimiti ki runga i te papa.
Te Whakatakotoranga Papanga Atomika (ALD)
He tikanga te ALD e whakatipuria ai he kiriata ki runga i tētahi paparanga kotahi i ia wā. He tino whakahaeretia, ā, ka taea te hanga i ngā kiriata tino tika, tino ōrite hoki.
Te Epitaxy Hiko Irahiko (MBE)
Ko te MBE he tikanga tipu epitaxial e tukuna ana ngā hihi o ngā ngota ngota, o ngā ngota rānei ki runga i tētahi papa wera hei hanga i tētahi kiriata angiangi tioata.
Ngā Painga o te Whakatakotoranga Kiriata Angiangi
Mahi whakarei ake: Ka taea e ngā kiriata te whakarato i ngā āhuatanga hou ki te papa, pērā i te ātete ki te rakuraku, te kawe hiko rānei.
Te whakaiti i te whakamahinga rauemi: Ka taea te hanga i ngā taputapu uaua me te iti o te whakamahinga rauemi, ka whakaiti i ngā utu.
Whakaritenga: Ka taea te whakarite i ngā kiriata kia whai āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, ā-hiko, ā-whatu, ā-matū rānei.
Ngā tono
Ngā taputapu hiko-ā-ira: Ngā transistors, ngā ara iahiko whakauru, me ngā pūnaha hiko-iti (MEMS).
Paninga whatu: He paninga ārai-whakaata me ngā paninga whakaata-tiketike i runga i ngā karāhe arotahi me ngā pūtau rā.
Paninga tiaki: Hei ārai i te waikura, i te kakahu rānei o ngā taputapu me ngā mīhini.
Ngā tono koiora: Ngā paninga ki ngā whakaurunga hauora, ki ngā pūnaha tuku rongoā rānei.
Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga whakatakotoranga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te tono, tae atu ki te momo rauemi ka whakatakotoranga, ngā āhuatanga kiriata e hiahiatia ana, me ngā here utu.
–Nā tekaihanga mīhini paninga korehauGuangdong Zhenhua
Wā tuku: 15 o Ākuhata-2024