Gusiga irangi rya PVD: Gushyuha no gusuka amazi mu kirere

Gusiga imvange ya PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukora udupira duto n'udupira two hejuru. Mu buryo busanzwe, gushyuha no gusukamo umwuka ni inzira ebyiri z'ingenzi za PVD. Dore isesengura rya buri kimwe:

1. Guhinduka kw'ubushyuhe

• Ihame:Ibikoresho bishyushywa mu cyumba cy’ubushyuhe kugeza igihe bihindukiye cyangwa bigahinduka umwuka. Hanyuma ibyo bikoresho bihinduka umwuka bigahinduka nk'ikintu gito.
• Inzira:
• Ibikoresho bikomokaho (icyuma, iseramike, nibindi) bishyuha, akenshi hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe burwanya ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, cyangwa laser.
• Iyo ibintu bigeze aho biva, atome cyangwa molekile biva mu isoko bikanyura mu mwobo w’amazi bijya mu mwobo w’amazi.
• Atome zavuye mu mwuka zirundanya hejuru y'ubutaka, zigakora urwego ruto.
• Porogaramu:
• Ikoreshwa cyane mu kubika ibyuma, semiconductors, na insulator.
• Ibikoresho birimo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri, imitako, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biciriritse.
• Ibyiza:
• Igipimo cyo hejuru cyo gutanga amafaranga.
• Byoroshye kandi bihendutse ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe.
• Ishobora gukora filime zisukuye cyane.
• Ibibi:
• Gusa ku bikoresho bifite aho bishongesha hato cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi w'umwuka.
• Ubwinshi bw'intambwe budahagije ku buso bugoye.
• Ubushobozi buke ku miterere ya filime ku byuma bivanze.

2. Gutera amazi mu mazi

• Ihame: Iyoni ziva muri plasma zihuta zigera ku kintu runaka, bigatuma atome zisohoka (zigasohoka) ziva ku kintu runaka, hanyuma zikinjira mu gice cy’ubutaka.
• Inzira:
• Ibikoresho byibandwaho (icyuma, aloyi, nibindi) bishyirwa mu cyumba, hanyuma hagashyirwamo gaze (ubusanzwe argon).
• Hakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hakorwe plasma, ituma iyoni ihinduka iyoni.
• Iyoni zifite amashanyarazi meza zituruka muri plasma zihuta zigana ku ntego ifite amashanyarazi mabi, zigakura atome ku buso bwazo.
• Izi atome zihita zigwa ku butaka, zigakora agace gato.
• Porogaramu:
• Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, gusiga ikirahure, no gukora ibikoresho birwanya kwangirika.
• Ni byiza cyane mu gukora ibyuma bito, ibyuma bikozwe mu ibumba, cyangwa ibyuma bito bito.
• Ibyiza:
• Ishobora gushyiramo ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, aloyide, na okiside.
• Filimi ihuye neza kandi ikwirakwira neza, ndetse no ku miterere igoye.
• Kugenzura neza ubugari bwa firime n'imiterere yayo.
• Ibibi:
• Igipimo cyo gushyiramo ibintu mu kirere gike ugereranije n'ubushyuhe buva mu kirere.
• Birahenze cyane bitewe n'uburyo ibikoresho bitoroshye kandi bigakenera ingufu nyinshi.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi:

• Inkomoko y'Itangwa ry'Imari:
• Guhindura ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe kugira ngo ibintu bihinduke umwuka, mu gihe gusohora hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ion butuma atome zisohoka.
• Ingufu zikenewe:
• Ubusanzwe gushyuha mu kirere bisaba ingufu nke kuruta gusukamo amazi kuko bishingiye ku bushyuhe aho gukoresha plasma.
• Ibikoresho:
• Gutera amazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, harimo n'ibifite aho bishongesha cyane, bigoye kuyahindura.
• Ireme rya filime:
• Gukoresha icyuma gishyuha muri rusange bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubugari bwa firime, imiterere yayo, n'uburyo ikozemo.