Ngā paninga PVD: Te mimiti wera me te pupuhi

He tikanga whānui te whakamahi i ngā paninga PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) hei hanga i ngā kiriata angiangi me ngā paninga mata. I roto i ngā tikanga noa, ko te mimiti wera me te pupuhi he tukanga PVD nui e rua. Anei te wehewehenga o ia mea:

1. Te Whakamātao Wera

• Mātāpono:Ka whakamahanahia te rauemi i roto i te rūma korehau kia mimiti, kia memeha rānei. Kātahi ka whakamatao te rauemi mimiti ki runga i te papa hei hanga i tētahi kiriata angiangi.
• Tukanga:
• Ka whakamahanatia he rauemi pūtake (te konganuku, te uku, me ētahi atu), mā te whakamahi i te whakamahana ātete, te hihi irahiko, te taiaho rānei.
• Kia tae te rauemi ki tōna pūwāhi mimiti, ka wehe atu ngā ngota, ngā ngota rānei i te pūtake ka haere mā te korehau ki te papa.
• Ka whakapūmau ngā ngota kua mimiti ki te mata o te papa, ka hanga he paparanga angiangi.
• Ngā tono:
• E whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakatakoto i ngā konganuku, ngā haurua-ā-ira, me ngā ārai wera.
• Kei roto i ngā tono ko ngā paninga whatu, ngā whakaotinga whakapaipai, me ngā hikohiko moroiti.
• Ngā Painga:
• Ngā reiti whakatakotoranga teitei.
• He māmā, he iti hoki te utu mō ētahi rauemi.
• Ka taea te whakaputa kiriata tino parakore.
• Ngā ngoikoretanga:
• E herea ana ki ngā rauemi he iti ngā ira rewa, he teitei rānei te pēhanga kohu.
• Kāore i te pai te hipoki i ngā takahanga ki runga i ngā mata uaua.
• He iti ake te mana whakahaere i te hanganga kiriata mō ngā koranu.

2. Te pupuhi

• Mātāpono: Ka whakaterea ngā katote mai i te parāuma ki tētahi rauemi ūnga, ka puta te puehu (te pupuhi) o ngā ngota mai i te ūnga, kātahi ka putunga ki runga i te papa.
• Tukanga:
• Ka whakanohoia he rauemi ūnga (te konganuku, te koranu, me ētahi atu) ki roto i te ruma, ā, ka whakaurua he hau (te argon te nuinga).
• Ka whakamahia he ngaohiko teitei hei hanga i te plasma, ka whakaionia te hau.
• Ka whakaterea ngā katote utu pai mai i te parāuma ki te ūnga utu kino, ka peia ā-tinana ngā ngota mai i te mata.
• Kātahi ka whakatakotoranga ēnei ngota ki runga i te papa, ka hanga he kiriata angiangi.
• Ngā tono:
• E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga i ngā mea haurua-haurua, te paninga i te karāhe, me te hanga i ngā paninga ātete-kakahu.
• He mea tino pai mō te hanga i te koranu, te uku, ngā kiriata angiangi matatini rānei.
• Ngā Painga:
• Ka taea te whakatakoto i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi, tae atu ki ngā konganuku, ngā koranu, me ngā waikura.
• He tino pai te ōritetanga o te kiriata me te hipoki i ngā taahiraa, ahakoa i ngā āhua uaua.
• Te whakahaere tika i te matotoru me te hanganga o te kiriata.
• Ngā ngoikoretanga:
• He puhoi ake te tere whakatakotoranga ki te whakataurite ki te mimiti wera.
• He nui ake te utu nā te uaua o ngā taputapu me te hiahia mō te pūngao nui ake.

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua:

• Pūtake o te Whakatakotoranga:
• Ka whakamahia e te mimiti wera te wera hei mimiti i te rauemi, ko te ruirui ia ka whakamahia te pupuhi katote hei pana ā-tinana i ngā ngota.
• Pūngao e hiahiatia ana:
• He iti ake te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō te mimiti wera i te pupuhi nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahana, kaua ki te whakaputa plasma.
• Ngā Rauemi:
• Ka taea te whakamahi i te ruiruitanga hei whakatakoto i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi, tae atu ki ngā mea he teitei te ira rewa, he uaua hoki ki te mimiti.
• Kounga Kiriata:
• Ko te ruirui te tikanga ka pai ake te whakahaere i te matotoru, te ōritetanga, me te hanganga o te kiriata.