Pompe ya mechanical nayo yitwa pompe ibanziriza icyiciro, kandi ni imwe mu pompe zikoreshwa cyane zikoresha amavuta make, ikoresha amavuta kugira ngo ikomeze gufunga kandi ikoresha uburyo bwa mechanical kugira ngo ihindure buri gihe ingano y'aho ikura umwuka muri pompe, kugira ngo ingano ya gazi iri mu gikoresho gipomperwa ikomeze kwaguka kugira ngo ibone vacuum. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pompe za mechanical, izisanzwe ni ubwoko bwa slide valve, ubwoko bwa piston reciprocating, ubwoko bwa vane fixed na vane rotary.
Ibice bigize ipompo za mekanike
Pompe ya mechanical ikunze gukoreshwa mu gupompa umwuka wumye, ariko ntishobora gupompa umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni, imyuka iturika kandi yangiza, pompe za mechanical muri rusange zikoreshwa mu gupompa gaze ihoraho, ariko nta ngaruka nziza ku mazi na gaze, bityo ntishobora gupompa amazi na gaze. Ibice bigira uruhare runini muri pompe ya rotary vane ni stator, rotor, shrapnel, nibindi. Rotor iri imbere muri stator ariko ifite umurongo utandukanye na stator, nk'uruziga rubiri rw'imbere, agace ka rotor gafite ibice bibiri bya shrapnel, hagati y'ibice bibiri bya shrapnel hafite isoko kugira ngo harebwe ko shrapnel ifatanye neza n'urukuta rw'imbere rwa stator.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya pompe ya mekanike
Ibice bibiri byayo bisimburana bigira uruhare rubiri, ku ruhande rumwe, gukurura umwuka uva mu nzira, no ku rundi ruhande, gukanda gazi yamaze kwinjira no gusohora umwuka uva mu ipompo. Mu gihe cyose uzenguruka, pompo irangiza gukurura umwuka inshuro ebyiri n'izindi ebyiri.
Iyo pompe izenguruka mu buryo bw'isaha buri gihe, pompe ifite vane izenguruka ikomeza gukurura gaze mu nzira y'amazi ikayivana mu cyambu cy'imyotsi kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo kuvoma icyo gikoresho. Kugira ngo inoze icyuho cy'umwuka wa pompe, pompe stator izashyirwa mu mavuta ku buryo icyuho n'umwanya wangiza ahantu hose bikunze kubika amavuta ahagije yo kuzuza icyuho, bityo amavuta agira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta ku ruhande rumwe, naho ku rundi ruhande, agira uruhare mu gufunga no kuziba icyuho n'umwanya wangiza kugira ngo hirindwe ko molekile za gaze zisubira inyuma mu nzira zitandukanye zijya mu mwanya ufite umuvuduko muto.
Ingaruka zo gufunga pompe ya mekanike nazo zifitanye isano n'umuvuduko wa moteri n'ubushyuhe bw'umukandara, iyo umukandara wa moteri urekuye cyane, umuvuduko wa moteri ugenda buhoro cyane, ingaruka zo gufunga pompe ya mekanike nazo zizarushaho kuba mbi, bityo tugomba gukomeza kuyitaho, kugenzura neza, ingaruka zo gufunga pompe ya mekanike nazo zigomba gusuzumwa kenshi, amavuta make cyane, ntashobora kugera ku ngaruka zo gufunga, pompe izava, amavuta menshi cyane, umwobo wo gukurura urafunze, ntushobora gukurura umwuka n'imyotsi, muri rusange, ku rwego rw'amavuta ruri munsi ya cm 0.5.
Pompe y'imizi ifite pompe ya mechanical nk'ipompe y'imbere
Pompe y'imizi: Ni pompe ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mechanical ifite rotor ebyiri cyangwa multi-lobe zizenguruka ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Kubera ko ihame ryayo rikora kimwe n'ikoreshwa mu gusohora umwuka wa Roots, ishobora kandi kwitwa pompe y'imizi ya Roots, ifite umuvuduko munini wo gusohora umwuka uri ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko wa 100-1 Pa. Ikemura ibibazo by'ubushobozi buke bwa pompe y'imizi muri ubu buryo bw'umuvuduko. Iyi pompe ntishobora gutangira akazi iturutse mu mwuka, kandi ntishobora gusohora umwuka mu buryo butaziguye, uruhare rwayo ni ukongera itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'aho yinjira n'aho asohora umwuka, ibisigaye birakenewe kugira ngo pompe y'imizi irangire, bityo, igomba gushyirwaho pompe y'imizi nk'ipompe ibanza gushyirwamo umwuka.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda no kubungabunga ipompo za mekanike
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha ipompo za mechanical, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho.
1, Pompe ya mechanical igomba gushyirwa ahantu hasukuye kandi humutse.
2, Pompe igomba kubikwa isukuye kandi yumye, amavuta ari muri pompe afite ubushobozi bwo gufunga no gusiga amavuta, bityo agomba kongerwamo hakurikijwe ingano yagenwe.
3, Gusimbuza amavuta ya pompe buri gihe, iyo usimbuza amavuta yakoreshejwe mbere ugomba kubanza kuyasohora, igihe cyo kuyisimbuza nibura amezi atatu kugeza ku mezi atandatu.
4, Kurikiza amabwiriza kugira ngo uhuze insinga.
5, Pompe ya mechanical igomba gufunga valve y'umwuka mbere yo guhagarika gukora, hanyuma igafunga valve y'umwuka, umwuka ukanyura mu mwuka ujya mu pompe.
6, Iyo pompe ikora, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ntibushobora kurenza 75°C, bitabaye ibyo izaba nto cyane bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta bigatuma adafunga neza.
7, Reba uko umukandara wa pompe ya mechanical uhagaze, umuvuduko wa moteri, umuvuduko wa moteri ya Roots pump, n'ingaruka zo gufunga impeta yo gufunga rimwe na rimwe.
–Iyi nkuru yasohotse na Guangdong Zhenhua Technology, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi mu buryo bw'umwuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2022