1, Lapho izingxenye ze-vacuum, njengama-valve, izicupho, iziqoqi zothuli namaphampu e-vacuum, zixhunywe zodwa, kufanele zizame ukwenza ipayipi lokumpompa libe lifushane, umhlahlandlela wokugeleza wepayipi mkhulu, futhi ububanzi bepayipi ngokuvamile hhayi kuncane kunobubanzi bembobo yepompo, okuyisimiso esibalulekile somklamo wesistimu.Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukucabangela ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa sizikhandle.Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kuvinjwe ukudlidliza nokunciphisa umsindo, iphampu yomshini ivunyelwe ukuthi ibekwe egumbini lokupompa eduze negumbi le-vacuum.
2, amaphampu ayimishini (okuhlanganisa namaphampu e-Roots) anokunyakaza, ukuvimbela ukudlidliza kwalo lonke uhlelo, ngokuvamile anciphisa ukudlidliza ngepayipi.Ipayipi linezinhlobo ezimbili, insimbi nengelona insimbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwepayipi, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucindezela komkhathi akuncibiliki.
3, Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesistimu ye-vacuum, kufanele kube lula ukukala nokutholwa kokuvuza.Umkhuba wokukhiqiza usitshela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-vacuum luvame ukuvuza kalula futhi lube nomthelela ekukhiqizeni ohlelweni lokusebenza.Ukuze kutholakale imbobo evuzayo ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuvuza kwesigaba, ngakho kufanele okungenani kube nephuzu lokulinganisa elilodwa esikhawuni ngasinye esivalwe ngevalvu ukuze kumelwe futhi kuhlolwe ukuvuza.
4, Amavalvu namapayipi amiswe ohlelweni lwevacuum kufanele enze isikhathi sokupompa isistimu sibe sifushane, kube lula ukusisebenzisa, siphephe futhi sithembeke.Ngokuvamile, ohlelweni olunephampu yokugeleza komhwamu njengephampu eyinhloko (ipompo yokusabalalisa uwoyela noma iphampu yokuqinisa uwoyela), kanye nephampu engumshini njengephampu yangaphambi kwesiteji, ngaphezu kwalokho ipayipi langaphambi kwe-vacuum (amapayipi ephampu yokugeleza kwesitimu ngochungechunge futha ngomshini) kufanele kube nepayipi lesigaba sangaphambi kwesiteji (ipayipi le-vacuum chamber ukuya kwipompo yemishini).Okulandelayo, kukhona ivalve yokuvala ephezulu (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi ivelufa enkulu) phakathi kwegumbi levacuum nepompo eyinhloko, kanye nevalvu yepayipi yangaphambi kwesiteji (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-low vacuum valve) epayipini langaphambi kwesiteji;kukhona i-valve yepayipi ye-vacuum yangaphambi kwe-vacuum (ebizwa ngokuthi i-vacuum vacuum valve) epayipini langaphambi kwe-vacuum.Ivalvu ephezulu ye-vacuum empompini eyinhloko ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukuvulwa ngaphansi kwesembozo se-valve esimweni se-vacuum kanye nesembozo se-valve esimweni sokucindezela komkhathi, okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuxhunywa kukagesi ukuze kuphephe.Ivalvu yephayiphi yesigaba sangaphambi kwesiteji kanye ne-pre-vacuum yepayipi valve kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ivalvu ngokwayo ingavulwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya.Ohlelweni lwe-vacuum enepompo yokugeleza komphunga njengephampu eyinhloko, i-valve eyinhloko kufanele imbozwe empompini enkulu, i-valve yamapayipi yangaphambi kwesiteji kufanele futhi imbozwe empompini eyinhloko futhi i-valve yepayipi yangaphambi kwe-vacuum kufanele imbozwe egumbini le-vacuum. .Epayipini lokungena lepompo lemishini, kufanele kube ne-valve ye-deflation.Lapho iphampu esebenza ngomshini iyeka ukusebenza, le valve ingavulwa ngokushesha ukuze yenze indawo yokungena yepompo engumshini ingene emkhathini futhi ivimbele uwoyela wepompo osebenza ngomshini ukuthi ungagelezi ubuyela epayipini, ngakho-ke ivalvu kufanele ixhunywe ngogesi nepompo engumshini.Igumbi le-vacuum kufanele futhi limiswe i-valve ye-deflation, yokulayisha nokuthatha izinto.Isikhundla se-valve kufanele sicabangele umfutho omkhulu wegesi lapho i-deflating, ukuvimbela izingxenye ezibuthakathaka ekamelweni le-vacuum ukuba zilimale ngenxa yomfutho owedlulele.Ubukhulu be-valve ye-deflation buhlobene nomthamo wekamelo le-vacuum, futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokunciphisa akufanele sibe side kakhulu futhi sithinte umsebenzi.
I-5, Idizayini yesistimu ye-vacuum kufanele iqinisekise ukuphuma okuzinzile nokuthembekile, ukufakwa kalula, ukuqaqa nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okulula, nokushintshana kokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye.Ukuze kuzuzwe igesi yokukhipha ezinzile, iphampu eyinhloko kufanele izinzile, ama-valve kufanele aguquguquke futhi athembeke, izixhumi zengxenye ngayinye ohlelweni akufanele zivuze, igumbi le-vacuum kufanele libe nokusebenza okuhle kokuvala, kanye nokuxhumeka kwezingxenye ze-vacuum. kufanele ibe nosayizi ojwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukushintshashintsha.Eqinisweni, ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ye-vacuum, usayizi wepayipi ngalinye elivaliwe kufanele libe nosayizi oguquguqukayo.Esikhathini esidlule, lo sayizi oguquguqukayo waxazululwa ngokusebenzisa i-hose, kodwa namuhla, iningi lezinhlelo zenzelwe ngaphandle kwamapayipi.Esikhundleni salokho, amaphutha okufaka axazululwa ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kosayizi wokucubungula ingxenye ye-vacuum nokusebenzisa indandatho yenjoloba yokuvala ku-flange yokuxhuma, engathuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwesistimu, inciphise ubakaki osetshenziswa ohlelweni futhi yenze ibe yinhle kakhulu. .
I-6, Ubuchwepheshe obusha kufanele bamukelwe ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ye-vacuum ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokuvikelwa kwe-interlock.Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-vacuum, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokumpompa, njengokusebenzisa i-vacuum relay ukuze ulawule iphampu ye-Roots ukuze iqale ukusebenza ngomfutho we-1333Pa.I-relay yokucindezela kwamanzi isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukucindezela kwamanzi kwepompo yokugeleza komhwamuko ekucindezelweni okuthile, futhi lapho ukucindezela kwamanzi kunganele noma kunqanyuliwe, kunganqamula amandla ngokushesha futhi kukhiphe i-alamu.Vimbela iphampu ukuthi ingashi.Ngohlelo lwe-vacuum eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nenqubo, imingcele yezidingo eziqinile zemishini kufanele ilawulwe uhlelo lwe-microcomputer, ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa.
7, Idizayini yesistimu ye-vacuum iyadingeka ukusindisa amandla, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukusebenziseka kalula futhi okuthembekile.Ukwenza lokhu kunokubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho, okungenza imishini ye-vacuum eklanyelwe ukuthi ithengise ezimakethe ezibanzi.
Imishini yokuhlanganisa i-Magnetron isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-medium frequency magnetron sputtering kanye nobuchwepheshe benhlanganisela ye-arc ion eminingi, obufanele ipulasitiki, ingilazi, i-ceramic, i-hardware neminye imikhiqizo, njengezingilazi, amawashi, izesekeli zomakhalekhukhwini, imikhiqizo kagesi, ingilazi yekristalu, njll. ukunamathela, ukuphindaphinda, ukuminyana kanye nokufana kwesendlalelo sefilimu kuhle, futhi kunezici zokukhipha okukhulu kanye nesivuno esiphezulu somkhiqizo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu komakhalekhukhwini abanokhiye bensimbi, abaphethe amakhadi, uhlaka oluphakathi nendawo olunamekwe ngegolide, i-rose gold, black, gunmetal black and blue.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2022