Intangiriro ya Sisitemu yo Gusiga Ingufu mu Gifu

Sisitemu yo gusiga irangi ry'umwuka ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gushyira agapira gato cyangwa irangi ku buso buri mu kirere gikozwe mu mwuka. Ubu buryo butuma irangi ryihariye, ringana kandi riramba, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye nka elegitoroniki, optique, imodoka, n'indege. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gusiga irangi ry'umwuka, buri bumwe bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Dore ubwoko bumwe bw'ingenzi:
Gukuraho umwuka ushyushye (PVD): Ubu buryo bukubiyemo kwimura ibintu bivuye ku isoko ikomeye cyangwa amazi bikajya ku butaka. Uburyo busanzwe burimo:

Gusohora: Ibikoresho bivanwa ku kintu runaka bigashyirwa ku butaka.
Guhinduka kw'umwuka: Ibikoresho bishyushya kugeza bihindutse umwuka hanyuma bigahinduka nk'ibimera ku butaka.
Gukuraho umwuka w’ubushyuhe mu buryo bwa Chemical (CVD): Iyi nzira ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gukorana n’ibintu biva mu mwuka hagati y’ikintu gitangira umwuka n’ubuso bw’ikintu, bigahinduka firime ikomeye. Harimo:

CVD Yongerewe mu Mitsi mu Mazi (PECVD): Ikoresha plasma kugira ngo yongere ingaruka z'imiti.
CVD y'icyuma-Organic (MOCVD): Ikoresha imvange y'icyuma-organic nk'intangiriro.
Gushyira mu byiciro bya atome (ALD): Uburyo bugenzurwa cyane bushyira ibice bya atome kimwe kimwe, bugatuma habaho ubugari n'imiterere nyayo.

Kunyunyuza Magnetron: Ubwoko bwa PVD aho imbaraga rukuruzi zikoreshwa mu gufunga plasma, bikongera imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo kunyunyuza.

Gushyira imirasire ya Ion Beam: Ikoresha imirasire ya Ion kugira ngo isuke ibintu mu kintu runaka hanyuma ikabishyira ku butaka.

Porogaramu:

Semiconductors: Irangi rikoreshwa kuri microchips n'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga.
Optique: Indorerwamo, indorerwamo n'amatara birwanya urumuri.
Imodoka: Irangi ry'ibice bya moteri n'imitako.
Ibyerekezo by'ikirere: Ibyuma bikingira ubushyuhe n'ibice birinda.
Ibyiza:

Irangi risanzwe: Rigera ku bugari n'imiterere ihamye ku gice cy'ubutaka.
Gufata neza: Irangi rifata neza ku gice cy'ubutaka, rikongera igihe kirekire.
Ubuziranenge n'Ubwiza: Ahantu hasukuye hagabanya umwanda, bigatuma hashyirwa irangi risukuye cyane.

–Iyi nkuru yasohotse nauruganda rukora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushyeGuangdong Zhenhua