Okwu Mmalite Sistemụ Mkpuchi Agụụ

Sistemụ mkpuchi ihe mkpofu bụ teknụzụ eji etinye ihe mkpuchi dị gịrịgịrị ma ọ bụ mkpuchi n'elu ebe ikuku na-adịghị. Usoro a na-eme ka mkpuchi dị elu, nke dị otu, na nke na-adịgide adịgide, nke dị oke mkpa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dịka eletrọnịkị, optics, ụgbọ ala, na aerospace. E nwere ụdị sistemu mkpuchi ihe mkpofu dị iche iche, nke ọ bụla dabara adaba maka ojiji ụfọdụ. Lee ụdị isi ole na ole:
Mwepụ Uzuoku Anụ Ahụ (PVD): Usoro a gụnyere mbufe anụ ahụ nke ihe sitere na isi iyi siri ike ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri gaa na ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ala. Usoro ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere:

Ịgbasa ihe: A na-ewepụ ihe ahụ site na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ma tinye ya na ihe ndabere ahụ.
Mmiri ozuzo: A na-ekpo ọkụ ihe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ ga-ekupụ wee gbakọta n'elu ihe ahụ.
Mwepụ Mmiri Kemịkalụ (CVD): Usoro a gụnyere mmeghachi omume kemikalụ n'etiti ihe na-ebute ụzọ nke vapor na elu ihe dị n'okpuru ala, na-emepụta ihe nkiri siri ike. Ihe dị iche iche gụnyere:

CVD Emelitere na Plasma (PECVD): Na-eji plasma eme ka mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ dịkwuo mma.
CVD nke Metal-Organic (MOCVD): Na-eji ihe ndị mejupụtara metal-organic eme ihe dị ka ihe ndị na-ebute ụzọ.
Mwepụ nke Atọm Layer (ALD): Usoro a na-achịkwa nke ọma nke na-etinye akwa atọm otu otu, na-ahụ na ọkpụrụkpụ na nhazi ya ziri ezi.

Ịkpọpụta Magnetron: Ụdị PVD ebe a na-eji oghere magnet eme ihe iji gbochie plasma, na-eme ka usoro ịgbapụta mmiri dịkwuo mma.

Ntinye Ion Beam: Na-eji ion beams agbapụta ihe site na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ma tinye ya na ihe ndabere.

Ngwa:

Semiconductors: Mkpuchi maka obere chip na ihe eletrọniki.
Ngwa anya: Mkpuchi, enyo, na anya mgbochi.
Ụgbọala: Mkpuchi maka ihe ndị dị na injin na ihe ịchọ mma.
Ụgbọelu: Mkpuchi ihe mgbochi okpomọkụ na oyi akwa nchekwa.
Uru:

Mkpuchi E Ji Otu Ihe Mee: Na-enweta ọkpụrụkpụ na nhazi kwụ ọtọ n'ofe ihe ahụ.
Mgbakwunye Dị Elu: Mkpuchi ndị ahụ na-arapara nke ọma na ihe mkpuchi ahụ, na-eme ka ike ya dịkwuo elu.
Ịdị ọcha na Ịdị mma: Gburugburu ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebelata mmetọ, na-eme ka e nwee mkpuchi dị ọcha.

–E bipụtara akụkọ a site n'aka onyeigwe mkpuchi igwe emeputa ihe mkpuchiGuangdong Zhenhua