Sisitemu yo gutwika vacuum ni tekinoroji ikoreshwa mugukoresha firime yoroheje cyangwa gutwikirwa hejuru mubidukikije. Iyi nzira itanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bumwe, kandi burambye, bukaba ari ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye nka electronics, optique, amamodoka, hamwe n’ikirere. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gutwikira vacuum, buri kimwe gikwiranye na progaramu yihariye. Hano hari ubwoko bwingenzi:
Kubika Imyuka Yumubiri (PVD): Iyi nzira ikubiyemo ihererekanyabubasha ryibintu biva mubintu bikomeye cyangwa byamazi kuri substrate. Uburyo busanzwe burimo:
Gusohora: Ibikoresho bisohoka mu ntego bigashyirwa kuri substrate.
Umwuka: Ibikoresho birashyuha kugeza bihumutse hanyuma bigahinduka kuri substrate.
Ububiko bwa Shimi ya Cimique (CVD): Iyi nzira ikubiyemo reaction yimiti hagati yicyuka cyumuyaga nubuso bwa substrate, ikora firime ikomeye. Ibihinduka birimo:
Plasma-Yongerewe CVD (PECVD): Koresha plasma kugirango wongere imiti.
Icyuma-kama CVD (MOCVD): Koresha ibyuma-kama kama nkibibanziriza.
Kubika Atomic Layeri (ALD): Igenzurwa cyane ibika ibice bya atome icyarimwe, byemeza ubunini bwuzuye nibigize.
Magnetron Sputtering: Ubwoko bwa PVD aho imirima ya magneti ikoreshwa muguhagarika plasma, byongera imikorere yimikorere.
Ion Beam Deposition: Koresha imirishyo ya ion kugirango usohore ibikoresho bivuye ku ntego hanyuma ubishyire kuri substrate.
Porogaramu:
Semiconductor: Ipitingi ya microchips nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Optics: Kwirinda impuzu, indorerwamo, hamwe na lens.
Automotive: Ipitingi yibigize moteri nibisharizo birangiye.
Ikirere: Ubushyuhe bwa barrière hamwe nuburinzi.
Inyungu:
Impuzu imwe: Kugera kubyimbye bihoraho hamwe nibihimbano munsi ya substrate.
Kwiyegereza cyane: Ipitingi ifata neza kuri substrate, ikongerera igihe kirekire.
Isuku n'Ubuziranenge: Ibidukikije byanduye bigabanya umwanda, bikaviramo gutwikira cyane.
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2024